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Alterations in intestinal microbiota and metabolites in individuals with Down syndrome and their correlation with inflammation and behavior disorders in mice

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Cai, Shaoli 1 ; Lin, Jinxin 1 ; Li, Zhaolong 4 ; Liu, Songnian 1 ; Feng, Zhihua 1 ; Zhang, Yangfan 1 ; Zhang, Yanding 3 ; Huang, Jianzhong 3 ; Chen, Qi 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Fujian Normal Univ, Biomed Res Ctr South China, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China

2.Fujian Normal Univ, Fujian Key Lab Innate Immune Biol, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China

3.Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China

4.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China

关键词: Down syndrome; cytokines; intestinal microbiota; metabolomics; inflammation

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY ( 影响因子:5.2; 五年影响因子:6.2 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2023 年 14 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The intestinal microbiota and fecal metabolome have been shown to play a vital role in human health, and can be affected by genetic and environmental factors. We found that individuals with Down syndrome (DS) had abnormal serum cytokine levels indicative of a pro-inflammatory environment. We investigated whether these individuals also had alterations in the intestinal microbiome. High-throughput sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA gene in fecal samples from 17 individuals with DS and 23 non-DS volunteers revealed a significantly higher abundance of Prevotella, Escherichia/Shigella, Catenibacterium, and Allisonella in individuals with DS, which was positively associated with the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. GC-TOF-MS-based fecal metabolomics identified 35 biomarkers (21 up-regulated metabolites and 14 down-regulated metabolites) that were altered in the microbiome of individuals with DS. Metabolic pathway enrichment analyses of these biomarkers showed a characteristic pattern in DS that included changes in valine, leucine, and isoleucine biosynthesis and degradation; synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies; glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism; tyrosine metabolism; lysine degradation; and the citrate cycle. Treatment of mice with fecal bacteria from individuals with DS or Prevotella copri significantly altered behaviors often seen in individuals with DS, such as depression-associated behavior and impairment of motor function. These studies suggest that changes in intestinal microbiota and the fecal metabolome are correlated with chronic inflammation and behavior disorders associated with DS.

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