Hydrodynamics of large-scale recirculating aquaculture tanks equipped with paddlewheel aerators
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhang, Jun 1 ; Zhang, Yujun 1 ; Guo, Jun 1 ; Liu, Zhuoling 1 ; Cao, Shouqi 1 ; Liu, Xingguo 2 ;
作者机构： 1.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Engn Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Fishery Machinery & Instrument Res Inst, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
关键词： Aquaculture tank; Hydrodynamics; Paddlewheel aerator; Self-purification efficiency
期刊名称：AQUACULTURAL ENGINEERING （ 影响因子：4.3； 五年影响因子：4.3 ）
ISSN： 0144-8609
年卷期： 2025 年 111 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： In the pond recirculating aquaculture system (PRAS), the paddlewheel aerator is vital for improving dissolved oxygen and hydrodynamic conditions in recirculating aquaculture tanks (RATs). Understanding its influence on the hydrodynamic characteristics of RATs can enhance energy efficiency, improve sewage collection, and ensure uniform dissolved oxygen (DO) distribution. This study focuses on a 15 m side length chamfered RAT in a partitioned PRAS. The flow numerical model was validated by conducting a series of comparative analyses with the scale test model. Hydrodynamic parameters include flow uniformity, velocity, vorticity, Froude number, and effective energy utilization coefficient were analyzed. The Pearson correlation coefficient method explored the relationships between the effective energy coefficient and the aerator's placement angle and distance. Results indicate that increasing the aerator's angle and distance raises flow velocity and strengthens water mixing, promoting settleable particle discharge. But when the distance is L/4 of the RAT side length and the angle exceeds 30 degrees, a low-velocity turbulent zone forms, blocking waste particle discharge. When the distance is L/6 or L/ 4 and the angle ranges from 20 degrees to 30 degrees, energy utilization and water mixing performance improve remarkably, increasing suspended particle discharge rate. This study offers a theoretical basis for enhancing large-scale RAT operation efficiency and water quality regulation ability.
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