Drying characteristics of Cistanche deserticola with different pretreatment and degradation mechanism of phenylethanoid glycosides during drying
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Huang, Jin 1 ; Peng, Yu 2 ; Ji, Zhuofan 1 ; Guo, Limin 3 ; Hao, Jianxiong 1 ; Zhang, Zhentao 4 ; Zhao, Dandan 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Hebei Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Food Sci & Biol, Shijiazhuang 050000, Peoples R China
2.China Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Nutr Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
3.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Storage & Proc, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China
4.Tech Inst Phys & Chem CAS, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
关键词： Cistanche deserticola; Drying; Phenylethanoid glycosides; Degradation
期刊名称：INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS （ 影响因子：5.9； 五年影响因子：6.0 ）
ISSN： 0926-6690
年卷期： 2023 年 204 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Cistanche deserticola (C. deserticola), a medicine food homology plant, has been widely cultivated, produced and processed, and has high commodity value. Due to the degradation of active components during the processing of C. deserticola caused by enzymatic browning, the aim of this paper is to evaluate the drying characteristics of C. deserticola with different pretreatments including steam, hot water and microwave treatment. Furthermore, the degradation mechanism of phenylethanoid glycoside (PhGs) by enzymatic reaction and thermal degradation during drying was revealed with a new perspective. The results showed that microwave pretreatment promoted the drying characteristics. The degradation rates of echinacoside (ECH) and acteoside (ACT) in untreated samples were 0.30-0.75 and 0.54-2.45 mg mL-1 h-1, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in thermal simulation systems and microwave pretreated sample systems. Interestingly, the degradation activation energy of PhGs in untreated samples was negative, indicating that the enzymatic reaction was a non-elementary reaction, and the pathway of the reaction was speculated.
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