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6-Benzyladenine alleviates NaCl stress in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seedlings by improving photosynthesis and upregulating antioxidant defences

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Xinyuan 1 ; Gao, Meiling 1 ; Guo, Yu 1 ; Zhang, Ziwei 1 ; Zhang, Zhaomin 1 ; Chi, Li 2 ; Qu, Zhongcheng 2 ; Wang, Lei 3 ; Huang, Rongyan 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Qiqihar Univ, Coll Life Sci Agr & Forestry, Qiqihar 161006, Peoples R China

2.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Qiqihar Branch, Qiqihar 161006, Peoples R China

3.Qiqihar Ecol Environm Comprehens Serv Guarantee Ct, Qiqihar 161006, Peoples R China

关键词: antioxidants; AsA-GSH cycle; 6-benzyladenine; growth; photosynthesis; ROS scavenging enzymes; salt stress; watermelon

期刊名称:FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.812; 五年影响因子:3.291 )

ISSN: 1445-4408

年卷期:

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Soil salinity is a growing problem in agriculture, plant growth regulators (PGRs) can regulate plant response to stress. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of exogenous 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) on photosynthetic capacity and antioxidant defences in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.) seedlings under NaCl stress. Two watermelon genotypes were subjected to four different treatments: (1) normal water (control); (2) 20 mg L-1 6-BA; (3) 120 mmol L-1 NaCl; and (4) 120 mmol L-1 NaCl + 20 mg L-1 6-BA. Our results showed that NaCl stress inhibited the growth of watermelon seedlings, decreased their photosynthetic capacity, promoted membrane lipid peroxidation, and lowered the activity of protective enzymes. Additionally the salt-tolerant Charleston Gray variety fared better than the salt-sensitive Zhengzi NO.017 variety under NaCl stress. Foliar spraying of 6-BA under NaCl stress significantly increased biomass accumulation, as well as photosynthetic pigment, soluble sugar, and protein content, while decreasing malondialdehyde levels, H2O2 content, and electrolyte leakage. Moreover, 6-BA enhanced photosynthetic parameters, including net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration, and transpiration rate; activated antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase; and improved the efficiency of the ascorbate-glutathione cycle by stimulating glutathione reductase, dehydroascorbate reductase, and monodehydroascorbate reductase, as well as ascorbic acid and glutathione content. Principal component analysis confirmed that 6-BA improved salt tolerance of the two watermelon varieties, particularly Zhengzi NO.017, albeit through two different regulatory mechanisms. In conclusion, 6-BA treatment could alleviate NaCl stress-induced damage and improve salt tolerance of watermelons by regulating photosynthesis and osmoregulation, activating the ascorbate-glutathione cycle, and promoting antioxidant defences.

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