Effects of dietary β-sitosterol supplementation on growth performance, antioxidant ability, and disease resistance in largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Xing, Yangyang 1 ; Zhang, Liping 3 ; Xue, Mingyang 1 ; Liu, Wei 1 ; Jiang, Nan 1 ; Li, Yiqun 1 ; Chen, Jianwu 1 ; Fan, Yuding 1 ; Zhou, Yong 1 ; Meng, Yan 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst, Wuhan, Peoples R China
2.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries & Life Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China
3.Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst China, Chongqing Fisheries Tech Extens Ctr China, Wuhan, Peoples R China
关键词： Largemouth bass; beta-sitosterol; growth performance; antioxidant ability; disease resistance
期刊名称：ISRAELI JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE-BAMIDGEH （ 影响因子：0.5； 五年影响因子：0.6 ）
ISSN： 0792-156X
年卷期： 2024 年 76 卷 2 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： beta-sitosterol, as the most abundant phytosterol, has been shown to exert multiple biological roles in in vitro and in vivo animal studies. Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) is an economical freshwater-farmed species widely cultivated in China due to its nutritious and delicious meat. This study investigated the effects of dietary beta-sitosterol supplementation on largemouth bass farming. In the study, largemouth bass were fed with five levels of beta-sitosterol (0, 20, 40, 80, and 160 mg/kg) supplementation in a commercial feed for four weeks. The growth performance, antioxidant ability, intestinal structure, immune-related gene expression, and resistance to pathogens such as Aeromonas hydrophila and largemouth bass virus (LMBRaV) were detected. The results revealed that beta-sitosterol supplementation in feed increased the weight gain rate of largemouth bass, with 40 mg/kg supplementation displaying the best effect. The serum biochemical indices all showed an increase, including glucose and alkaline phosphatase. The intestinal villus length and muscularis propria thickness also increased, accompanied by elevated digestive enzyme activities, which promoted digestion and absorption of nutrients. Meanwhile, the levels of total cholesterol, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase in serum decreased, indicating reduced liver damage. In addition, beta-sitosterol supplementation effectively enhanced the antioxidant capacity of largemouth bass by decreasing malondialdehyde and elevating superoxide dismutase. Immune-related gene expression also changed. Pathogen infection tests revealed that beta-sitosterol supplementation in feed had a certain protective effect against infection in largemouth bass, with the protection rate against A. hydrophila being higher than LMBRaV. The 40 mg/kg beta-sitosterol supplementation group exhibited the best results. Collectively, the results revealed that the beta-sitosterol can promote growth, improve enzyme activity, stimulate intestinal digestion, increase immune gene expression, and induce disease resistance in largemouth bass, with the optimal supplementation dosage being 40 mg/kg. beta-sitosterol might be an excellent feed additive in aquaculture.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Evaluating Pseudomonas monteilii JK-1 as an in-feed probiotic: Enhancing growth, immune-antioxidant, disease resistance and modulating gut microflora composition in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
作者：Qi, Xiaozhou;Shi, Kai;Wang, Gaoxue;Ling, Fei;Xue, Mingyang
关键词：Pseudomonas monteilii JK-1; Grass carp; Growth performance; Pathogen resistance; Gut microbiota network
-
Isolation, Characterization, and Pathogenicity of an Aeromonas veronii Strain Causing Disease in Rhinogobio ventralis
作者：Wu, Xingbing;Cheng, Baolin;Xue, Mingyang;Jiang, Nan;Li, Xuemei;Hu, Xiaona;Li, Xiaoli;Zhu, Tingbing;Zhu, Yongjiu;Zhou, Yong
关键词：Rhinogobio ventralis; Aeromonas veronii; 16S rRNA sequence analysis; intestinal microbiota; antibiotic sensitivity testing
-
Integrative transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis provide insight into the formation of skin pigmentation diversity in Chinese soft-shelled turtle ( Pelodiscus sinensis) )
作者：Qi, Ming;Liu, Wei;Shi, Wenrui;Yao, Gaohua;Bei, Yijiang;Yuan, Fan;Meng, Qinghui;Zhou, Fan;Ma, Wenjun;Ding, Xueyan;Zheng, Tianlun;Qi, Ming;Li, Wei;Chen, Guangmei
关键词：Pelodiscus sinensis; Skin pigmentation diversity; Chromatophore; Transcriptome; Metabolome
-
Rhein: A potent immunomodulator empowering largemouth bass against MSRV infection
作者：Zhang, Xu;Liu, Lei;Wang, Huan;Qiu, Tianxiu;Zhou, Yan;Shan, Lipeng;Wang, Zixuan;Hu, Yang;Chen, Jiong;Zhang, Xu;Liu, Lei;Wang, Huan;Qiu, Tianxiu;Zhou, Yan;Shan, Lipeng;Wang, Zixuan;Hu, Yang;Chen, Jiong;Xue, Mingyang;Liu, Guanglu
关键词：Rhein; Immunomodulator; Largemouth bass; Apoptosis; Micropterus salmoides rhabdovirus; Antiviral
-
Effects of dietary microbial protease on growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility, hepatic antioxidant capacity, protease activities and intestinal microflora in juvenile genetically improved farmed tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
作者：Wu, Jianjun;Wang, Qijun;Zhang, Chengjie;Fu, Dabo;Xu, Li;Zhou, Ying;Yu, Ting;Liu, Wei;Jiang, Ming;Wu, Jinping;Wu, Jinping
关键词：Different proteases; Growth performance; Apparent digestibility; Protease activities; Intestine microbiota
-
Hypolipidemic Effect of Rice Bran Oil Extract Tocotrienol in High-Fat Diet-Induced Hyperlipidemia Zebrafish (Danio Rerio) Induced by High-Fat Diet
作者：Liu, Naicheng;Zhang, Peng;Xue, Mingyang;Zhang, Mengwei;Huang, Zhenyu;Xu, Chen;Meng, Yan;Fan, Yuding;Liu, Wei;Zhang, Feixiang;Zhou, Yong;Zhang, Feixiang;Chen, Peng
关键词：rice bran oil extract; tocotrienol (T3); zebrafish; type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) model; high-fat diet; blood fat
-
Exploring the Effects of Nano-CaCO3 on the Core-Shell Structure and Properties of HDPE/POE/Nano-CaCO3 Ternary Nanocomposites
作者：Liu, Wei;Wang, Lumin;Zhang, Xun;Huang, Hongliang;Liu, Yongli;Min, Minghua;Min, Minghua
关键词：core-shell structure; HDPE; POE; nano-CaCO3; ternary nanocomposites; mechanical properties
