Molecular genetic diversity and origin of Chinese domestic duck breeds

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Li, Hui-Fang

作者： Li, Hui-Fang;Zhu, Wen-Qi;Song, Wei-Tao;Shu, Jing-Ting;Han, Wei;Chen, Kuan-Wei

作者机构：

关键词： mitochondrial DNA;genetic polymorphism;haplotype diversity;molecular genetic diversity;average nucleotide diversity

期刊名称：ARCHIV FUR TIERZUCHT-ARCHIVES OF ANIMAL BREEDING （ 影响因子：0.689； 五年影响因子：0.638 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The 667 bp control region of mitochondrial DNA from 8 representative domestic duck breeds in China, which were all native preserved duck breeds, and a mallard (6 Anas zonorhyncha individuals) were sequenced. The genetic polymorphism and the origin of the 8 domestic ducks were analysed. The result showed that the haplotype diversity (Hd) and average nucleotide diversity (Pi) were 0.67136 and 0.19%, respectively. Hd and Pi of Youxian Sheldrake were the highest in the 8 domestic duck breeds. Kimura-2 parameter genetic distance between the breeds ranged from 0.00056 to 0.00414. The NJ phylogenetic tree and reduced median-joining network chart were constructed by the total 38 haplotypes and 96 sequences, which included 12 sequences of Anas platyrhynchos from GenBank, 6 sequences of Anas zonorhyncha from GenBank and 78 sequences of this study (72 domestic ducks and 6 Anas zonorhyncha). The maternal origin of the 8 domestic ducks all originated from Anas platyrhynchos.

分类号： Q95

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