Genome-wide identification, characterization, and expression analysis of tea plant autophagy-related genes (CsARGs) demonstrates that they play diverse roles during development and under abiotic stress
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wang, Huan
作者: Wang, Huan;Ding, Zhaotang;Gou, Mengjie;Hu, Jianhui;Wang, Yu;Zhang, Xinfu;Qian, Wenjun;Wang, Lu;Di, Taimei;Hao, Xinyuan;Wang, Xinchao;Yang, Yajun;Wang, Lu;Di, Taimei;Hao, Xinyuan;Wang, Xinchao;Yang, Yajun;Wang, Yuchun
作者机构:
关键词: Autophagy; Camellia sinensis; Expression; Hormone; Abiotic stress; Cold acclimation
期刊名称:BMC GENOMICS ( 影响因子:3.969; 五年影响因子:4.478 )
ISSN: 1471-2164
年卷期: 2021 年 22 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: BackgroundAutophagy, meaning 'self-eating', is required for the degradation and recycling of cytoplasmic constituents under stressful and non-stressful conditions, which helps to maintain cellular homeostasis and delay aging and longevity in eukaryotes. To date, the functions of autophagy have been heavily studied in yeast, mammals and model plants, but few studies have focused on economically important crops, especially tea plants (Camellia sinensis). The roles played by autophagy in coping with various environmental stimuli have not been fully elucidated to date. Therefore, investigating the functions of autophagy-related genes in tea plants may help to elucidate the mechanism governing autophagy in response to stresses in woody plants.ResultsIn this study, we identified 35 C. sinensis autophagy-related genes (CsARGs). Each CsARG is highly conserved with its homologues from other plant species, except for CsATG14. Tissue-specific expression analysis demonstrated that the abundances of CsARGs varied across different tissues, but CsATG8c/i showed a degree of tissue specificity. Under hormone and abiotic stress conditions, most CsARGs were upregulated at different time points during the treatment. In addition, the expression levels of 10 CsARGs were higher in the cold-resistant cultivar 'Longjing43' than in the cold-susceptible cultivar 'Damianbai' during the CA period; however, the expression of CsATG101 showed the opposite tendency.ConclusionsWe performed a comprehensive bioinformatic and physiological analysis of CsARGs in tea plants, and these results may help to establish a foundation for further research investigating the molecular mechanisms governing autophagy in tea plant growth, development and response to stress. Meanwhile, some CsARGs could serve as putative molecular markers for the breeding of cold-resistant tea plants in future research.
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