A novel dynamic flow immunochromatographic test (DFICT) using gold nanoparticles for the serological detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection in dogs and cats

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Jiang, Wei

作者： Jiang, Wei;Liu, Yingchun;Chen, Yongjun;Han, Xiangan;Wang, Shaohui;Yu, Shengqing;Wang, Quan;Yang, Qiufeng;Chun, Peter;Yao, Kailing;Liu, Yongjie

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关键词： Liquid gold nanoparticle conjugate;Dynamic flow immunochromatographic test;Simple manufacture;SPA;Toxoplasma gondii

期刊名称：BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS （ 影响因子：10.618； 五年影响因子：9.323 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： A novel dynamic flow immunochromatographic test (DFICT) is proposed for rapid assay utilizing Toxoplasma gondii as a model. The test is based on a proprietary technology that combines the principles of immunochromatography and fluid dynamics. Gold nanoparticles conjugated to staphylococcal protein A (SPA) were prepared in liquid form and used as signal vehicles. T. gondii-specific recombinant antigens and SPA were sprayed onto a nitrocellulose membrane in strips at positions designated as T and C, respectively. The DFICT is performed by applying a 100 mu L aliquot of liquid gold-SPA conjugate to the reagent hole and a 5 mu L aliquot of serum sample to the sample hole. The results were observable within 5 min by the naked eye. The lowest detectable limit of the assay was determined as the highest dilution (1:320) of positive serum. No cross-reaction of the antibodies with other related canine or feline pathogens was observed. The DFICT can be stored for 12 months at 4 degrees C or 6 months with no loss of sensitivity or specificity. A high degree of consistency was observed between the DFICT and the standard ELISA kit, supporting the reliability of the novel test strip. The introduction of a liquid gold nanoparticle conjugate reagent provides this method with several attractive characteristics, such as ease of manufacture, low sample volume requirements, high selectivity and high efficiency. This method opens a novel pathway for rapid diagnostic screening and field analysis. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

分类号： Q

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