Distribution Patterns of Ciliate Diversity in the South China Sea

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Liu, Weiwei

作者: Liu, Weiwei;Tan, Yehui;Liu, Weiwei;Huang, Honghui;Tan, Yehui;McManus, George B. B.;Lin, Xiaofeng;Huang, Honghui;Zhang, Wenjing

作者机构: Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Trop Marine Bioresources & Ecol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China;Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Guangzho, Guangzhou, Peoples R China;Univ Connecticut, Dept Marine Sci, Groton, CT 06340 USA;Xiamen Univ, Coll Environm & Ecol, Minist Educ Coastal & Wetland Ecosyst, Key Lab, Xiamen, Peoples R China;Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploit, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Fishery Ecol & Environm, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs,South China Sea Fisher, Guangzhou, Peoples R China;Xiamen Univ, Marine Biodivers & Global Change Res Ctr, State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci, Xiamen, Peoples R China

关键词: biogeography; community assembly; intertidal; motility; neritic; oceanic; feeding habit

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY ( 2020影响因子:5.64; 五年影响因子:6.32 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2021 年 12 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Ciliates are abundant microplankton that are widely distributed in the ocean. In this paper, the distribution patterns of ciliate diversity in the South China Sea (SCS) were analyzed by compiling community data from previous publications. Based on morphological identification, a total of 592 ciliate species have been recorded in the SCS. The ciliate communities in intertidal, neritic and oceanic water areas were compared in terms of taxonomy, motility and feeding habit composition, respectively. Significant community variation was revealed among the three areas, but the difference between the intertidal area and the other two areas was more significant than that between neritic and oceanic areas. The distributions of ciliates within each of the three areas were also analyzed. In the intertidal water, the community was not significantly different among sites but did differ among habitat types. In neritic and oceanic areas, the spatial variation of communities among different sites was clearly observed. Comparison of communities by taxonomic and ecological traits (motility and feeding habit) indicated that these traits similarly revealed the geographical pattern of ciliates on a large scale in the SCS, but to distinguish the community variation on a local scale, taxonomic traits has higher resolution than ecological traits. In addition, we assessed the relative influences of environmental and spatial factors on assembly of ciliate communities in the SCS and found that environmental selection is the major process structuring the taxonomic composition in intertidal water, while spatial processes played significant roles in influencing the taxonomic composition in neritic and oceanic water. Among ecological traits, environmental selection had the most important impact on distributions.

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