Characterization of nutritional properties and aroma compounds in different colored kernel varieties of foxtail millet (Setaria italica)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Li, Shaohui

作者： Li, Shaohui;Zhao, Wei;Li, Pengliang;Zhang, Aixia;Zhang, Jiali;Wang, Yunting;Liu, Yingying;Liu, Jingke;Li, Shaohui;Zhao, Wei;Li, Pengliang;Zhang, Aixia;Zhang, Jiali;Wang, Yunting;Liu, Yingying;Liu, Jingke;Li, Shaohui;Zhao, Wei;Li, Pengliang;Zhang, Aixia;Zhang, Jiali;Wang, Yunting;Liu, Yingying;Liu, Jingke;Liu, Songyan

作者机构：

关键词： Kernel color; Foxtail millet; Nutritional composition; Volatile aroma compounds

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE （ 影响因子：3.616； 五年影响因子：3.891 ）

ISSN： 0733-5210

年卷期： 2021 年 100 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Proximate compositions, color values, total yellow pigment contents, amino acids, fatty acids, mineral elements compositions, and aroma compounds of four foxtail millet varieties, namely Jigu 42, Henggu13, Henglvgu1, and Heinuogu, were evaluated. There were significant differences among the four foxtail millet varieties(p < 0.05). A total of 62 volatile compounds were quantitatively determined by combination of simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The main flavor components contained 18 aldehydes, six alcohols, nine ketones, five acids, 10 hydrocarbons, 10 benzene derivatives, and four other components. Among 30 odor characteristics described compounds, the odor activity value (OAV) of 18 compounds was greater than 1, including nonanal, (Z)-2-nonenal, (E,E)-2,4-nonadienal, naphthalene dibutyl phthalate, and others. Partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) showed that minerals and aroma compounds with variable importance in projection (VIP) greater than 1 were the markers that distinguished the difference of foxtail millet varieties.

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