Color Shade Nets Affect Plant Growth and Seasonal Leaf Quality of Camellia sinensis Grown in Mississippi, the United States
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Qianwen 1 ; Bi, Guihong 1 ; Li, Tongyin 1 ; Wang, Qiushuang 2 ; Xing, Zhiheng 1 ; LeCompte, Judson 1 ; Harkess, Richard L. 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Mississippi State Univ, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Tea Res Inst, Key Lab Tea Plant Resources Innovat & Utilizat, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
关键词: tea; cold damage; polyphenols; carbohydrates; caffeine; catechins; protected culture
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION ( 影响因子:6.59; 五年影响因子:6.873 )
ISSN: 2296-861X
年卷期: 2022 年 9 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Shading modifies the microenvironment and can provide plants with some protection from frequent heat, drought, frost, and hail induced by climate change and has the potential to improve plant growth, yield, and quality. Tea (Camellia sinensis) is an ancient plant originating from tropical and subtropical regions and prefers to grow in partial shade under the forest canopy. The emerging tea industry in the United States (US) requires research support on establishing tea fields in novel environmental conditions as well as on producing high-quality tea products. This study investigated the effects of black, blue, and red shade nets on tea plant growth and seasonal leaf qualities in the southeastern US with a humid subtropical climate. When compared to no-shade control, black, blue, and red shade nets increased plant growth index (PGI), net photosynthetic rate (P-n), and stomatal conductance (g(s)), decreased air and leaf surface temperatures in summer, and reduced cold damage in winter. No significant difference was found among the black, blue, and red shade nets on tea plant growth. Varying contents of total polyphenols, carbohydrates, free amino acids, L-theanine, gallic acid, caffeine, and catechins in fresh tea leaves were observed among different shade treatments and harvesting seasons. 69.58% of the variations were depicted in a biplot by principal component analysis. Red shade was considered helpful for improving green tea quality by increasing the content of L-theanine and free amino acids in tea leaves collected in spring and fall when compared to no-shade control.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Identification of key volatile and odor-active compounds in 10 main fragrance types of Fenghuang Dancong tea using HS-SPME/GC-MS combined with multivariate analysis
作者:Qin, Dandan;Wang, Qiushuang;Jiang, Xiaohui;Ni, Erdong;Fang, Kaixing;Li, Hongjian;Wang, Qing;Pan, Chendong;Li, Bo;Wu, Hualing
关键词:Oolong tea; Fenghuang Dancong tea; Volatile compound; Fragrance type; Odor activity value; Floral odor; Partial least squares -discriminant analysis
-
Characterization of the Aroma Profiles of Guangdong Black Teas Using Non-Targeted Metabolomics
作者:Wang, Qiushuang;Qin, Dandan;Jiang, Xiaohui;Fang, Kaixing;Li, Bo;Wang, Qing;Pan, Chendong;Ni, Erdong;Li, Hongjian;Chen, Dong;Wu, Hualing
关键词:black teas; volatile flavor compounds; metabolomics
-
Comparative Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Putative Genes Responsible for High Theacrine Content in Kucha (Camellia kucha (Chang et Wang) Chang)
作者:Li, Hongjian;Fang, Kaixing;Qin, Dandan;Jiang, Xiaohui;Wang, Qiushuang;Pan, Chendong;Li, Bo;Wang, Qing;Wu, Hualing
关键词:Tea plant; Transcriptome; Theacrine; Biosynthesis
-
Genome-wide association analysis identified molecular markers associated with important tea flavor-related metabolites
作者:Fang, Kaixing;Li, Hongjian;Jiang, Xiaohui;Qin, Dandan;Wang, Qiushuang;Wang, Qing;Pan, Chendong;Li, Bo;Wu, Hualing;Xia, Zhiqiang;Xia, Zhiqiang
关键词:
-
Metabolic profiling of flavor compounds in black teas with almond odor during processing
作者:Wang, Qiushuang;Jiang, Xiaohui;Qin, Dandan;Liu, Shumei;Li, Hongjian;Fang, Kaixing;Wang, Qing;Li, Bo;Pan, Chendong;Chen, Dong;Wu, Hualing
关键词:Amino acids; Almond odor; Black tea; GC-MS; Metabolic profiling; Polyphenols; Volatile flavor compounds
-
Identification of key metabolites based on non-targeted metabolomics and chemometrics analyses provides insights into bitterness in Kucha [Camellia kucha (Chang et Wang) Chang]
作者:Qin, Dandan;Wang, Qiushuang;Li, Hongjian;Jiang, Xiaohui;Fang, Kaixing;Wang, Qing;Li, Bo;Pan, Chendong;Wu, Hualing
关键词:Kucha [Camellia kucha (Chang et Wang) Chang]; UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS; Non-targeted metabolomics; Bitter components; Alkaloid; Catechins
-
Screening Tea Cultivars for Novel Climates: Plant Growth and Leaf Quality of Camellia sinensis Cultivars Grown in Mississippi, United States
作者:Zhang Qianwen;Li Tongyin;LeCompte, Judson;Harkess, Richard L.;Bi Guihong;Wang Qiushuang
关键词:tea; Camellia sinensis; plant growth; cold tolerance; leaf quality; polyphenols; amino acids; caffeine