Foliar Application of Brassinolide Induced Regulation of Grain Yield and Quality, Antioxidant Responses and Aroma in Fragrant Rice
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Liu, Jinhai 1 ; Lai, Rifang 1 ; He, Longxin 1 ; Xing, Pipeng 1 ; Luo, Haowen 1 ; Yang, Shuying 4 ; Zou, Yingbin 4 ; Tang, Xiangru 1 ;
作者机构： 1.South China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agr Bi, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China
2.Minist Agr, Sci Observing & Expt Stn Crop Cultivat South Chin, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China
3.Guangzhou Key Lab Sci & Technol Aromat Rice, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China
4.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China
关键词： Brassinolide; chlorophyll; yield formation; fragrant rice; antioxidant enzyme
期刊名称：PHYTON-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY （ 影响因子：1.407； 五年影响因子：0.996 ）
ISSN： 0031-9457
年卷期： 2022 年 91 卷 5 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Brassinolide (BR) is a new green plant growth regulator. The present field study was conducted on two fragrant rice cultivars (i.e., Meixiangzhan-2 and Xiangyaxiangzhan) to study the effects of foliar application of BR on fragrant rice performance. At the heading stage, BR solutions at 0.05, 0.15, 0.25 and 0.50 mg L-1 were sprayed on fragrant rice at 600 liters per hectare; these treatments were named as BR1, BR2, BR3 and BR4, respectively. The treatment sprayed with distilled water was taken as a control (CK). Compared with CK, the BR2 treatment significantly enhanced the chlorophyll concentration and net photosynthetic rate for Meixiangzhan-2, and Xiangyaxiangzhan. The BR3 and BR4 treatments increased the concentrations of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoid, and also enhanced net photosynthetic rate by 31.91% and 40.43%, respectively. Higher grain yields were recorded in the BR2 treatment than on CK on Meixiangzhan-2, while on Xiangyaxiangzhan, the BR3 and BR4 treatments increased grain yield compared with CK. In relation to CK, higher head rice rates were recorded in the BR2 treatment for Meixiangzhan-2, and in the BR3 and BR4 treatments for Xiangyaxiangzhan. BR treatments (BR2 for Meixiangzhan-2, BR3 and BR4 for Xiangyaxiangzhan) also significantly enhanced the activities of GPX, SOD and CAT by 10.22% to 23.00%, and reduced the malonaldehyde concentration. In addition, we observed that some BR treatments (BR2 for Meixiangzhan-2, BR3 and BR4 for Xiangyaxiangzhan) decreased the grain 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline concentration of fragrant rice.
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