Ultrasonic seed treatment improved seed germination, growth, and yield of rice by modulating associated physio-biochemical mechanisms
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Huang, Suihua 1 ; Ashraf, Umair 3 ; Duan, Meiyang 1 ; Ren, Yong 4 ; Xing, Pipeng 1 ; Yan, Zhuosheng 5 ; Tang, Xiangru 1 ;
作者机构: 1.South China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agr Bio, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China
2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand & Monitoring Technol Agroprod, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
3.Univ Educ, Dept Bot, Div Sci & Technol, Lahore 54770, Punjab, Pakistan
4.Yulin Normal Univ, Guangxi Key Lab Agr Resources Chem & Biotechnol, Yulin 537000, Peoples R China
5.Guangzhou Golden Rice Agricultral Sci & Technol Co, Guangzhou 510900, Peoples R China
关键词: Aromatic rice; Ultrasound; Hormones; Antioxidants; Physiology
期刊名称:ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:8.4; 五年影响因子:8.0 )
ISSN: 1350-4177
年卷期: 2024 年 104 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Ultrasonic seed (US) treatment could alter seed germination mechanism, however, US induced alterations in morph-physiological attributes and yield of fragrant rice were rarely reported. In the present study, the seeds of three fragrant rice cultivars viz., Xiangyaxiangzhan, Meixiangzhan 2, Ruanhuayou 6100 and one non-fragrant rice viz., Wufengyou 615 were exposed to ultrasonic waves at 20-40 kHz for 1.5 min (T) whereas the seeds without exposure were taken as control (CK). Results showed that US treatment caused minor cracks on seed surface while improved seed germination rate (1.79 %-11.09 %) and 3-indoleacetic acid (IAA) (3.36 %-46.91 %). Furthermore, peroxidase (POD) activity and methionine sulfoxide reductase activity was increased by 29.15 %-74.13 % and 11.26 %-20.87 %, respectively; however, methionine sulfoxide reductase related protein repairing gene MSRA4 was down-regulated by 17.93 % -41.04 % under T, compared to CK. Besides, US treatment also improved soluble protein in flag leaf (0.92 %-40.79 %), photosynthesis (3.37 %-16.46 %), biomass (5.17 %-31.87 %), as well as 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline content (4.77 %-15.48 %) in rice grains. In addition, multivariate analysis showed that the dry weight at the maturity stage were significantly related to the POD, glutathione reductase (GR) activity, IAA, and abscisic acid (ABA) content while germination rate was positively related to the GR activity, ABA content, and yield, but which were negatively related to the IAA and gibberellic acid content.
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