Effects of different water activities on the stability of carotenoids in puff-dried yellow peach powder during storage
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Gonzalles, Gorby 1 ; Geng, Ningning 3 ; Luo, Shuwei 4 ; Zhang, Chenchen 3 ; Wu, Caie 4 ; Li, Dajing 1 ; Li, Ying 1 ; Song 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Nanjing Normal Univ, Jinling Coll, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Jiangsu Univ, Sch Food & Biol Engn, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
4.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Light Ind & Food Engn, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词: carotenoid stability; puff-dried yellow peach powder; sugar crystallization; storage condition; water activity
期刊名称:QUALITY ASSURANCE AND SAFETY OF CROPS & FOODS ( 影响因子:0.922; 五年影响因子:0.831 )
ISSN: 1757-8361
年卷期: 2021 年 13 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The stability of carotenoids in puff-dried yellow peach powder during commercial storage under different water activity conditions was studied. The results showed that when the corresponding water activity was above 0.576, the loss of adsorbed water in yellow peach powder was closely related to the crystallinity of the amorphous sugar matrix. However, the adsorption isotherms confirmed by water absorption behavior, X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, and scanning electron microscopy did not clearly indicate this loss of adsorbed water. The content changes of individual carotenoids (lutein, zeaxanthin, beta-cryptoxanthin, alpha-carotene, and beta-carotene) during storage followed pseudo first-order kinetics, and the degradation of lutein and zeaxanthin occurred quickly over time. The stability of total carotenoids gradually increased when the water activity was less than 0.576, but the carotenoids degraded sharply when the water activity was between 0.753 and 0.843. The loss of carotenoids was related to the water absorption and crystallization of the sugar matrix in the powder.
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