Impact of in vitro gastrointestinal digestion on rabbiteye blueberry anthocyanins and their absorption efficiency in Caco-2 cells
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Herrera-Balandrano, Daniela D. 1 ; Wang, Jing 3 ; Chai, Zhi 2 ; Zhang, Xiaoxiao 2 ; Wang, Jialei 5 ; Wang, Ning 5 ; Huang, Wuyang 2 ;
作者机构： 1.Nantong Univ, Sch Life Sci, Nantong 226019, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China
4.Jiangsu Univ, Sch Food & Biol Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China
5.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Cent Lab, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
6.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc, 50 Zhongling St, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
关键词： Blueberry; Anthocyanins; In vitro digestion; Caco-2 cells; Transport; Absorption
期刊名称：FOOD BIOSCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.2； 五年影响因子：5.4 ）
ISSN： 2212-4292
年卷期： 2023 年 52 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Blueberries are rich in anthocyanins, which have numerous nutritional and pharmacological effects. In this study, the absorption and stability of rabbiteye blueberry anthocyanins extract (BAE) were assessed using in vitro digestion and Caco-2 cell monolayers. Overall, similar patterns were found through different phases of simulated in vitro digestion, however, the total anthocyanin content (TAC) of BAE significantly decreased. Among all thirteen anthocyanins from BAE, the highest bioaccessibility of >50% was found in Cyanidin-3-glucoside (Cy-3-glc), Petunidin-3-galactoside, (Pt-3-gal), and Cyanidin-3-arabinoside (Cy-3-ara). However, malvidin glycosides represented around 55% of TAC with 27-35% bioaccessibility. The absorption Caco-2 cell monolayers assay indicated that blueberry anthocyanins with higher hydrophobicity are more efficiently absorbed. In addition, the structure of glycosides impacts the absorption and transport efficiencies of anthocyanins. This study provides data on the stability and absorption of blueberry anthocyanins, that can be used to explore the underlying mechanism of BAE absorption.
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