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Current trends and possibilities of typical microbial protein production approaches: a review

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： He, JinTao 1 ; Tang, Min 1 ; Zhong, FeiFei 1 ; Deng, Jing 1 ; Li, Wen 1 ; Zhang, Lin 1 ; Lin, QinLu 1 ; Xia, Xu 5 ; Li, Juan 1 ; Guo, Ting 6 ;

作者机构： 1.Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Rice & Byprod Deep Proc, Hunan Prov Key Lab Edible Forestry Resources Safet, Changsha, Peoples R China

2.Changsha Inst Food & Drug Control, Changsha, Peoples R China

3.Hunan Prov Engn Technol Res Ctr Seasonings Green M, Changsha, Peoples R China

4.Nanjing Univ Finance & Econ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Modern Grain Circulat & Saf, Nanjing, Peoples R China

5.Huaihua Acad Agr Sci, Huaihua, Peoples R China

6.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Nanjing, Peoples R China

关键词： Microbial protein; synthesis process; organic waste; one-carbon compounds; resource valorization; application

期刊名称：CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：9.0； 五年影响因子：9.5 ）

ISSN： 0738-8551

年卷期： 2024 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Global population growth and demographic restructuring are driving the food and agriculture sectors to provide greater quantities and varieties of food, of which protein resources are particularly important. Traditional animal-source proteins are becoming increasingly difficult to meet the demand of the current consumer market, and the search for alternative protein sources is urgent. Microbial proteins are biomass obtained from nonpathogenic single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and microalgae. They contain large amounts of proteins and essential amino acids as well as a variety of other nutritive substances, which are considered to be promising sustainable alternatives to traditional proteins. In this review, typical approaches to microbial protein synthesis processes were highlighted and the characteristics and applications of different types of microbial proteins were described. Bacteria, fungi, and microalgae can be individually or co-cultured to obtain protein-rich biomass using starch-based raw materials, organic wastes, and one-carbon compounds as fermentation substrates. Microbial proteins have been gradually used in practical applications as foods, nutritional supplements, flavor modifiers, and animal feeds. However, further development and application of microbial proteins require more advanced biotechnological support, screening of good strains, and safety considerations. This review contributes to accelerating the practical application of microbial proteins as a promising alternative protein resource and provides a sustainable solution to the food crisis facing the world.

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