Sex-dependent energetic cost of a protandric simultaneous hermaphroditic shrimp Lysmata wurdemanni under different social conditions
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Dong 1 ; Lin, Qiang 1 ; Lin, Junda 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Florida Inst Technol, Vero Beach Marine Lab, Vero Beach, FL 32963 USA
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, E China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, S China Sea Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Trop Marine Environm Dynam, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词: growth;reproduction cost;sex change;social effect
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.171; 五年影响因子:2.749 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: We tested a hypothesis (sex-dependent energetic cost) in a protandric simultaneous hermaphroditic (PSH) shrimp Lysmata wurdemanni under different social conditions to explain the adaptive value of PSH. Two components (sex-dependent energetic cost and resource holding power) of the hypothesis were tested. Growth reduction was used to represent the energetic cost in reproduction. This study demonstrated that energetic cost of reproduction of the shrimp is generally sex-dependent, but they are strongly affected by the social environment. When male phase (MP) or euhermaphridite phase (EP) shrimp were housed individually (i.e. without social and reproductive behavior), reproductive cost (energy for gametic production only) of MP shrimp was significantly lower than that of EP shrimp (with both male and female functions). However, growth of MP shrimp did not differ from that of EP individuals when they were housed with EP shrimp, i.e. when costs of both social and mating behavior were considered. When a MP shrimp copulated with EP shrimp more than once within a molt cycle, growth was significantly reduced. Result also indicated that resource holding power of L. wurdemanni was not associated with energy burden of female function. Our results do not support the hypothesis of size-dependent energetic cost in L. wurdemanni.
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