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Contamination Status and Risk Assessment of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins in Shellfish along the Coastal Areas of China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zheng, Guanchao 1 ; Xu, Xizhen 1 ; Wu, Haiyan 1 ; Fan, Liqiang 1 ; Wang, Qianrui 3 ; Peng, Jixing 1 ; Guo, Mengmeng 1 ; Yang, Dajin 3 ; Tan, Zhijun 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Testing & Evaluat Aquat Prod Safety & Qual, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

3.China Natl Ctr Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100000, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, State Key Lab Mariculture Biobreeding & Sustainabl, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

关键词: paralytic shellfish toxins; shellfish; liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); risk assessment; China

期刊名称:MARINE DRUGS ( 影响因子:5.4; 五年影响因子:5.5 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2024 年 22 卷 2 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) are widely distributed in shellfish along the coast of China, causing a serious threat to consumer health; however, there is still a lack of large-scale systematic investigations and risk assessments. Herein, 641 shellfish samples were collected from March to November 2020, and the PSTs' toxicity was detected via liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Furthermore, the contamination status and potential dietary risks of PSTs were discussed. PSTs were detected in 241 shellfish samples with a detection rate of 37.60%. The average PST toxicities in mussels and ark shells were considerably higher than those in other shellfish. The PSTs mainly included N-sulfonylcarbamoyl toxins (class C) and carbamoyl toxins (class GTX), and the highest PST toxicity was 546.09 mu g STX eq. kg(-1). The PST toxicity in spring was significantly higher than those in summer and autumn (p < 0.05). Hebei Province had the highest average PST toxicity in spring. An acute exposure assessment showed that consumers in Hebei Province had a higher dietary risk, with mussels posing a significantly higher dietary risk to consumers. This research provides reference for the green and sustainable development of the shellfish industry and the establishment of a shellfish toxin prevention and control system.

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