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High Levels of Antibiotic Resistance in MDR-Strong Biofilm-Forming Salmonella Typhimurium ST34 in Southern China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Gao, Yuan 1 ; Chen, Kaifeng 1 ; Lin, Runshan 1 ; Xu, Xuebin 7 ; Xu, Fengxiang 1 ; Lin, Qijie 1 ; Hu, Yaping 1 ; Zhang, Hongxia 1 ; Zhang, Jianmin 1 ; Liao, Ming 1 ; Qu, Xiaoyun 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Guangdong Lab Lingnan Modern Agr, Natl & Reg Joint Engn Lab Medicament Zoonoses Prev, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

2.South China Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Key Lab Zoonoses, Minist Agr, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

3.South China Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Key Lab Zoonoses Prevent & Control Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

4.South China Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Anim Infect Dis Lab, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

5.Univ Macau, Fac Hlth Sci, Macau 999078, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, CAS Key Lab Pathogen Microbiol & Immunol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

7.Shanghai Municipal Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Dept Microbiol, Shanghai 200015, Peoples R China

8.Key Lab Livestock Dis Prevent Guangdong Prov YDWS2, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

关键词: S. typhimurium; ST34; drug resistance; ACSSuT; biofilm

期刊名称:MICROORGANISMS ( 影响因子:4.5; 五年影响因子:4.8 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2023 年 11 卷 8 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) is an important zoonotic pathogen with important public health significance. To understand S. typhimurium's epidemiological characteristics in China, multi-locus sequence typing, biofilm-forming ability, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and resistant genes of isolates from different regions and sources (human, food) were investigated. Among them, ST34 accounted for 82.4% (243/295), with ST19 ranking second (15.9%; 47/295). ST34 exhibited higher resistance levels than ST19 (p < 0.05). All colistin, carbapenem, and ciprofloxacin-resistant strains were ST34, as were most cephalosporin-resistant strains (88.9%; 32/36). Overall, 91.4% (222/243) ST34 isolates were shown to have multidrug resistance (MDR), while 53.2% (25/47) ST19 isolates were (p < 0.05). Notably, 97.8% (45/46) of the MDR-ACSSuT (resistance to Ampicillin, Chloramphenicol, Streptomycin, Sulfamethoxazole, and Tetracycline) isolates were ST34, among which 69.6% (32/46) of ST34 isolates were of human origin, while 30.4% (14/46) were derived from food (p < 0.05). Moreover, 88.48% (215/243) ST34 showed moderate to strong biofilm-forming ability compared with 10.9% (5/46) ST19 isolates (p < 0.01). This study revealed the emergence of high-level antibiotic resistance S. typhimurium ST34 with strong biofilm-forming ability, posing concerns for public health safety.

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