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Edible Aquatic Insects: Diversities, Nutrition, and Safety

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao, Min 1 ; Wang, Cheng-Ye 1 ; Sun, Long 1 ; He, Zhao 1 ; Yang, Pan-Li 1 ; Liao, Huai-Jian 2 ; Feng, Ying 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Resource Insects, Natl Forestry & Grassland Adm, Key Lab Breeding & Utilizat Resource Insects, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Leisure Agr, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

关键词： entomophagy; terrestrial insects; health benefits; contaminant; selenium; insect farming

期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：5.561； 五年影响因子：5.94 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 10 卷 12 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Edible insects have great potential to be human food; among them, aquatic insects have unique characteristics and deserve special attention. Before consuming these insects, the nutrition and food safety should always be considered. In this review, we summarized the species diversity, nutrition composition, and food safety of edible aquatic insects, and also compared their distinguished characteristics with those of terrestrial insects. Generally, in contrast with the role of plant feeders that most terrestrial edible insect species play, most aquatic edible insects are carnivorous animals. Besides the differences in physiology and metabolism, there are differences in fat, fatty acid, limiting/flavor amino acid, and mineral element contents between terrestrial and aquatic insects. Furthermore, heavy metal, pesticide residue, and uric acid composition, concerning food safety, are also discussed. Combined with the nutritional characteristics of aquatic insects, it is not recommended to eat the wild resources on a large scale. For the aquatic insects with large consumption, it is better to realize the standardized cultivation before they can be safely eaten.

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