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Boron vacancies of mesoporous MnO2 with strong acid sites, free Mn3+ species and macropore decoration for efficiently decontaminating organic and heavy metal pollutants in black-odorous waterbodies

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Liu, Yang 1 ; Niu, Ming-Shuang 1 ; Yi, Xianliang 1 ; Li, Geng 2 ; Zhou, Hao 1 ; Gao, Wei 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Ocean Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Ind Ecol & Environm Engn, Panjin 124221, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yingkou Enhancement & Expt Stn, Yingkou 115004, Peoples R China

关键词: Defect engineering; Boron vacancy; Manganese dioxide; Organic pollutant; Heavy metal

期刊名称:APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE ( 影响因子:6.707; 五年影响因子:5.905 )

ISSN: 0169-4332

年卷期: 2021 年 561 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Oxygen vacancy (OV), one frequently designed structural anion defect, can transport active oxygen species towards multi-phase pollutant oxidation by activating oxygen molecules or chemical oxidants. However, dissolved oxygen (DO), a desirable oxidant source for water organics degradation, is very difficult to be directly utilized by OV-abundant metal oxides without extra heat or light input. To solve this problem, in this study another anion defect, i.e., boron vacancy (BV), was successfully incorporated into alpha-MnO2 via a two-step method, i.e., thermal NaBH4 treatment for boron doping followed by in situ wash-away of boron during organic dye elimination process. The NaBH4-modified alpha-MnO2 exhibited much higher Rhodamine B (RhB) elimination than the original one. BV is capable of transforming DO into O-1(2), center dot OH and O-2(center dot-) radicals at 30 degrees C and without extra energy input, completely mineralizing RhB into inorganic carbon. Besides, NaBH4-induced strong acid sites, free Mn3+ species and large pore size contributed to adsorptive RhB removal. For the original alpha-MnO2, surface lattice oxygen was the key oxidant for dye degradation. Malachite Green, Congo Red, Orange I and Methyl Blue were further tested as target substrates. The NaBH4-treated alpha-MnO2 presented superiority over the pristine sample in adsorptive Pb2+ removal as well.

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