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Developing the non-dimensional framework for water distribution formulation to evaluate sprinkler irrigation

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Ang 1 ; Mu, Xinyuan 1 ; Zhao, Xia 1 ; Xu, Jiamin 1 ; Khayatnezhad, Majid 2 ; Lalehzari, Reza 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Cereal Inst, Henan Prov Key Lab Maize Biol, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, Peoples R China

2.Islamic Azad Univ, Ardabil Branch, Young Researchers Club, Ardebil, Iran

3.Univ Tehran, Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

关键词： efficiency; percolation; solid set; uniformity; wheel-move

期刊名称：IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE （ 影响因子：1.328； 五年影响因子：1.435 ）

ISSN： 1531-0353

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Improving the application efficiency and leaching of solutes from the root zone in a sprinkler irrigation system are directly related to the uniformity of water distribution at the field surface. The coefficient of uniformity and distribution uniformity are affected by changes in wind speed and its direction, sprinkler characteristics and variations in operating pressure. The objective of this paper is to present modified equations for evaluating pressurized irrigation systems based on non-dimensional infiltrated depths. The equations were obtained by four data groups including the average of the measured infiltration depths in any quarter. Coefficient of uniformity (CU), distribution uniformity (DU), application efficiency (E-a) and deep percolation (DP) were used as performance indicators to evaluate the sprinkler irrigation system. The suggested method was compared to the existing approach to assess the evaluation indicators. Three data sets of observed information for wheel-move, permanent solid set and semi-solid set irrigation systems were collected in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces to evaluate the proposed formulation. Furthermore, the relationships between CU and DU were analysed for three scenarios of infiltration depth. Results show that the application efficiency was 12% less than previous equations because of using four average values.

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