Gonadal development and biochemical composition of Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis) from four sources
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Wang, Shihui 1 ; Wang, YingZe 1 ; Wu, Xugan 1 ; Zhang, Xubin 4 ; Zhao, Jinshan 5 ; Yang, Jingming 6 ; Cheng, Yongxu 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Natl Demonstrat Ctr Expt Fisheries Sci Educ, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Key Open Lab Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources, Heilongjiang Fisheries Res Inst, Harbin 150070, Peoples R China
3.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Key Lab Freshwater Aquat Genet Resources, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China
4.Heilongjiang Fisheries Technol Extens Ctr, Harbin 150010, Peoples R China
5.Dongying Huize Agr Technol Co Ltd, Dongying 257503, Peoples R China
6.Shandong Jingming Ocean Technol Co Ltd, Dongying 257000, Peoples R China
关键词： Eriocheir sinensis; fatty acid; free amino acid; gonadal development; taste activity value
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE （ 2020影响因子：3.167； 五年影响因子：3.376 ）
ISSN： 0022-1147
年卷期： 2021 年 86 卷 3 期
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The gonadal development; edible tissue ratio; and proximate, fatty acid, and free amino acid composition were examined and compared among Eriocheir sinensis samples from four sources. The gonadosomatic index (GSI) of Heilongjiang (HLJ) crabs was significantly higher than that of the other crabs from September to October (P < 0.05). Of all the edible tissues of E. sinensis, HLJ crab had the highest linolenic acid (18:3n3, LNA) and arachidonic acid (20:4n6, ARA) contents (P < 0.05), while Qinghai (QH) crab had the highest eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n3, EPA) content (P < 0.05). The highest docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n3, DHA) and DHA/EPA contents were observed in Shandong (SD) crabs (P < 0.05), and the highest linoleic acid (18:2n6, LA) content was found in Shanghai (SH) crabs (P < 0.05). In conclusion, E. sinensis inhabiting relatively low-temperature regions (northern China) can initiate gonadal development earlier, and the quality of E. sinensis living in paddies and lakes is better than that of crabs living in ponds.
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