Addition of waxy, low- or high-amylose rice starch differentially affects microstructure, water migration, texture and cooking quality of dried potato starch noodles
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Liu, Yi 1 ; Chen, Xiaojing 1 ; Xu, Zekun 1 ; Zhou, Ruizong 1 ; Huang, Wuyang 2 ; Sui, Zhongquan 1 ; Corke, Harold 3 ;
作者机构： 1.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Agr & Biol, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
3.Guangdong Technion Israel Inst Technol, Biotechnol & Food Engn Program, Shantou 515063, Peoples R China
4.Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Biotechnol & Food Engn, IL-3200003 Haifa, Israel
关键词： Microstructure; MRI; noodle quality; potato starch noodles; texture; water migration
期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.773； 五年影响因子：2.516 ）
ISSN： 0950-5423
年卷期：
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Potassium alum (PA) is commonly used as an improver for quality of potato starch noodles (PSN). However, PA poses health risks to consumers, thus making it imperative to seek substitutes for Al3+. In this study, effects of rice starch addition on quality of PSN were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that addition of low-amylose rice starch (LARS) or 40% waxy rice starch (WRS) enhanced structural development of PSN. Magnetic resonance imaging showed that the presence of LARS increased water retention in PSN. Addition of rice starch enhanced cooking quality of PSN by extending cooking time and significantly decreasing cooking loss (P < 0.05). Moreover, addition of LARS significantly (P < 0.05) increased tensile strength and hardness of PSN, whereas addition of WRS had the reverse effect. Mixing waxy potato starch with LARS at ratios of 4:1 or 3:2 is optimal for production of PSN.
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