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Responses of greenhouse gas emissions to residue returning in China & rsquo;s croplands and influential factors: A meta-analysis

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Xu-Dong 1 ; He, Cong 1 ; Cheng, Hang-Yuan 1 ; Liu, Bing-Yang 1 ; Li, Shuai-Shuai 1 ; Wang, Qi 2 ; Liu, Yang 3 ; Zha 1 ;

作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Key Lab Farming Syst, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs China, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Cultivat & Tillage, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China

3.Liaoning Acad Agr Sci, Shenyang 110161, Peoples R China

关键词： Climate change mitigation; Yield-scale emission; Global warming potential; Greenhouse gases intensity; Meta-analysis

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT （ 2019影响因子：5.647； 五年影响因子：5.708 ）

ISSN： 0301-4797

年卷期： 2021 年 289 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Climate change is a global issue threatening agricultural production and human survival. However, agriculture sector is a major source of global greenhouse gases (GHGs), especially CH4 and N2O. Crop residue returning (RR) is an efficient practice to sequestrate soil carbon and increase crop yields. However, the efficiency of RR to mitigate climate change and maintain food security will be affected by the response of GHG emissions at both per area-scale and per yield-scale. Therefore, a national meta-analysis was conducted using 309 comparisons from 44 publications to assess the responses of GHG emissions to RR in China?s croplands. The results indicated that little response of GWP to RR was observed with conditions under lower nitrogen fertilizer input rates (0?120 kg ha-1), mulch retention, returning one time in double cropping systems, returning with half residue, weakly acidic soil (pH 5.5?6.5), initial SOC contents 20 g kg-1, or mean annual precipitation <1000 mm. In order to mitigate climate change and sustain food security, RR combined with paddy-upland rotation, nitrogen fertilizer input rates of 240?360 kg ha-1, and neutral soil (pH 6.5?7.5) could decrease GWP at per unit of crop yield, which ultimately leads to a lower effect on GHGI and a higher crop production efficiency. In-depth studies should be conducted in the future to explore the interactions between various factors influencing GHG emissions under RR conditions. Overall, optimizing the interactions with management and site-specific conditions, potential for regulating GHGs emissions of RR can be enhanced.

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