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Races of Phytophthora sojae and Their Virulences on Soybean Cultivars in Heilongjiang, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Shuzhen 2 ; Xu, Pengfei 2 ; Wu, Junjiang 3 ; Xue, Allen G. 1 ; Zhang, Jinxiu 1 ; Li, Wenbin 4 ; Chen, Chen 4 ; Che 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Agr & Agri Food Canada, Eastern Cereal & Oilseed Res Ctr, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada

2.NE Agr Univ, Soybean Res Inst, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China

3.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Soybean Res Inst, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China

4.NE Agr Univ, Chinese Educ Minist, Key Lab Soybean Biol, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China

5.HAAS, Suihua Res Inst, Suihua 152052, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

期刊名称：PLANT DISEASE （ 影响因子：4.438； 五年影响因子：4.7 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Phytophthora root and stem rot, caused by Phytophthora sojae, is an economically important disease of soybean (Glycine max) in Heilongjiang Province, China. The objectives of this research were to determine the race profile of P. sojae in Heilongjiang and evaluate soybean cultivars for reactions to the pathogen races. A total of 96 single-zoospore P. sojae isolates were obtained from soil samples collected from 35 soybean fields in 18 counties in Heilongjiang from 2005 to 2007. Eight races of P. sojae, including races 1, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 44, and 54, were identified on a set of eight differentials, each containing a single resistance Rps gene, from 80 of the 96 isolates. Races 1 and 3 were predominant races, comprising 58 and 14 isolates, and representing 60 and 7% of the pathogen population, respectively. Races 4, 5, 44, and 54 were identified for the first time in Heilongjiang, and each was represented by two to three isolates only. Sixty-two soybean cultivars commonly grown in Heilongjiang Province were evaluated for their resistance to the sight P. sojae races identified using the hypocotyl inoculation technique. Based on the percentage of plant mortality rated 5 days after inoculation, 44 cultivars were resistant (<30% mortality) to at least one race. These cultivars may be used as sources of resistance in soybean breeding programs.

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