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In Vivo Kinetics and Biotransformation of Aflatoxin B-1 in Dairy Cows Based on the Establishment of a Reliable UHPLC-MS/MS Method

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Guo, Wenbo 1 ; Fan, Zhichen 2 ; Fan, Kai 2 ; Meng, Jiajia 2 ; Nie, Dongxia 2 ; Tangni, Emmanuel K. 3 ; Li, Zenghe 1 ; Zhao, Zhihui 2 ; Han, Zheng 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Sch Chem, Beijing, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agrofood Stand & Testing Technol, Shanghai Key Lab Protected Hort Technol, Shanghai, Peoples R China

3.Organ Contaminants & Addit, Chem & Phys Hlth Risks Sci Leuvensesteenweg, Brussels, Belgium

关键词： aflatoxins; in vivo kinetics; biotransformation; dairy cow; UHPLC-MS; MS

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：5.545； 五年影响因子：5.869 ）

ISSN： 2296-2646

年卷期： 2021 年 9 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The in vivo kinetics of aflatoxin B-1 (AFB(1)) and its carry-over as aflatoxin M-1 (AFM(1)) in milk as well as the toxin loads in the tissue of dairy cows were assessed through a repetitive feeding trial of an AFB(1)-contaminated diet of 4 mu g kg(-1) body weight (b.w.) for 13 days. This was followed by a clearance period that ended with a single dose trial of an AFB(1)-contaminated diet of 40 mu g kg(-1) b.w. An ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and successfully validated by the determination of linearity (R-2 >= 0.990), sensitivity (lower limit of quantification, 0.1-0.2 ng ml(-1)), recovery (79.5-111.2%), and precision relative standard deviation (RSD) <= 14.7%) in plasma, milk, and various tissues. The repetitive ingestion of AFB(1) indicated that the biotransformation of AFB(1) to AFM(1) occurred within 48 h, and the clearance period of AFM(1) in milk was not more than 2 days. The carry-over rate of AFM(1) in milk during the continuous ingestion experiment was in the range of 1.15-2.30% at a steady state. The in vivo kinetic results indicated that AFB(1) reached a maximum concentration of 3.8 +/- 0.9 ng ml(-1) within 35.0 +/- 10.2 min and was slowly eliminated from the plasma, with a half-life time (T-1/2) of 931.1 +/- 30.8 min. Meanwhile, AFM(1) reached a plateau in plasma (0.5 +/- 0.1 ng ml(-1)) at 4 h after the ingestion. AFB(1) was found in the heart, spleen, lungs, and kidneys at concentrations of 1.6 +/- 0.3, 4.1 +/- 1.2, 3.3 +/- 0.9 and 5.6 +/- 1.4 mu g kg(-1), respectively. AFM(1) was observed in the spleen and kidneys at concentrations of only 0.7 +/- 0.2 and 0.8 +/- 0.1 mu g kg(-1), respectively. In conclusion, the in vivo kinetics and biotransformation of AFB(1) in dairy cows were determined using the developed UHPLC-MS/MS method, and the present findings could be helpful in assessing the health risks to consumers.

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