Identification and Genetic Diversity Analysis of the Pathogen of Anthracnose of Pepper in Guizhou
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhang, Aimin 1 ; Li, Lei 2 ; Xie, Xuewen 2 ; Chai, Ali 2 ; Shi, Yanxia 2 ; Xing, Dan 3 ; Yu, Zhiguo 1 ; Li, Baoju 2 ;
作者机构： 1.Shenyang Agr Univ, Plant Protect Coll, Shenyang 110866, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Vegetables & Flowers, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
3.Inst Pepper, Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China
关键词： pepper anthracnose; typical symptoms; morphological identification; polygenic phylogenetic analysis
期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）
ISSN： 2223-7747
年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 5 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Anthracnose of pepper is a significant disease caused by Colletotrichum spp. In 2017 and 2021, 296 isolates were obtained from 69 disease samples. Through morphological analysis, pathogenicity detection, and polygenic phylogenetic analysis, the above strains were attributed to 10 species: C. scovillei, C. fructicola, C. karstii, C. truncatum, C. gloeosporioides, C. kahawae, C. boninense, C. nymphaeae, C. plurivorum, and C. nigrum. C. scovillei had the most strains (150), accounting for 51.02% of the total isolates; C. fructicola came in second (72 isolates), accounting for 24.49%. Regarding regional distribution, Zunyi City has the highest concentration of strains-92 strains total, or 34.18%-across seven species. Notably, this investigation showed that C. nymphaeae infected pepper fruit for the first time in China. Genetic diversity analysis showed that C. fructicola could be divided into seven haplotypes, and the population in each region had apparent genetic differentiation. However, the genetic distance between each population was not significantly related to geographical distance. Neutral detection and nucleotide mismatch analysis showed that C. fructicola might have undergone population expansion.
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