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Growth regulation in bread wheat via novel bioinoculant formulation

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Jabran, Muhammad 1 ; Ali, Muhammad Amjad 3 ; Acet, Tuba 4 ; Zahoor, Adil 5 ; Abbas, Amjad 3 ; Arshad, Usman 6 ; Mubashar, Muhammad 7 ; Naveed, Muhammad 8 ; Ghafoor, Abdul 9 ; Gao, Li 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Key Lab Integrated Pest Management Crop Northweste, Minist PR China, Xinjiang 830091, Urumqi, Peoples R China

3.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Plant Pathol, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan

4.Gumushane Univ, Dept Occupat Hlth & Safety, Gumushane, Turkiye

5.Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Yeosu 59626, South Korea

6.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Tobacco Pest Monitoring & Integrated Manag, Tobacco Res Inst, Qingdao 266103, Peoples R China

7.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Ctr Agr Biochem & Biotechnol, Faisalabad, Pakistan

8.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan

9.King Faisal Univ, Coll Agr & Food Sci, Ctr Water & Environm Studies, Al Hasa 31982, Saudi Arabia

关键词： Biofertilizer; Carrier material; Endophytic bacteria; Eco-friendly; Yield enhancement

期刊名称：BMC PLANT BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.8； 五年影响因子：5.4 ）

ISSN： 1471-2229

年卷期： 2024 年 24 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most significant crops and the backbone of food security worldwide. However, low wheat production remains a substantial concern in global agricultural systems. It can be attributed to several factors, including adverse climatic conditions, plant disease and poor soil quality. Recent efforts have explored bioinoculant applications as a promising approach to enhance wheat yield, trying to mitigate constraints essential for future wheat production and global food security. This study tested talc powder, wheat biochar, sugarcane bagasse biochar, and farmyard manure as carriers with two endophytic bacterial strains, Burkholderia phytofirmans PsJN and Bacillus spp. MN54 was applied to three wheat varieties (Ujala-16, Zincol-16, and Fathejang-16). The data was recorded at the seedling and maturity growth stages of plants. A pot experiment revealed significant improvements in plant growth following bioinoculant application compared to controls. Notably, the combination of sugarcane bagasse biochar with Bacillus sp. MN54 exhibited the most pronounced effects, promoting internodal length, spike length, tiller number per plant, grain yield per plant, and spikelets per spike. Additionally, talc powder with Bacillus sp. MN54 increased peduncle length, tiller number per plant, and spike length in Fathejang-16. These findings offer valuable insights into optimizing bioinoculant formulations for improved agricultural practices, adapting to climate change, and contributing to ensuring global food security.

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