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Nitric Oxide Is Associated With Heterosis of Salinity Tolerance in Brassica napus L.

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Yihua 1 ; Cheng, Pengfei 1 ; Wang, Jun 1 ; Abdalmegeed, Dyaaaldin 1 ; Li, Ying 1 ; Wu, Mangteng 1 ; Dai, Chen 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Lab Ctr Life Sci, Nanjing, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Modern Crop Prod, Natl Key Lab Crop Genet & Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing, Peoples R China

3.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Ind Crops, Key Lab Cotton & Rapeseed, Minist Agr, Nanjing, Peoples R China

4.Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Taigu, Peoples R China

关键词： Brassica napus L; heterosis; nitric oxide; proteomics; salt stress

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.754； 五年影响因子：6.612 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2021 年 12 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Heterosis is most frequently manifested as the superior performance of a hybrid than either of the parents, especially under stress conditions. Nitric oxide (NO) is a well-known gaseous signaling molecule that acts as a functional component during plant growth, development, and defense responses. In this study, the Brassica napus L. hybrid (F1, NJ4375 x MB1942) showed significant heterosis under salt stress, during both germination and post-germination periods. These phenotypes in the hybrid were in parallel with the better performance in redox homeostasis, including alleviation of reactive oxygen species accumulation and lipid peroxidation, and ion homeostasis, evaluated as a lower Na/K ratio in the leaves than parental lines. Meanwhile, stimulation of endogenous NO was more pronounced in hybrid plants, compared with parental lines, which might be mediated by nitrate reductase. Proteomic and biochemical analyses further revealed that protein abundance related to several metabolic processes, including chlorophyll biosynthesis, proline metabolism, and tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolism pathway, was greatly suppressed by salt stress in the two parental lines than in the hybrid. The above responses in hybrid plants were intensified by a NO-releasing compound, but abolished by a NO scavenger, both of which were matched with the changes in chlorophyll and proline contents. It was deduced that the above metabolic processes might play important roles in heterosis upon salt stress. Taken together, we proposed that heterosis derived from F1 hybridization in salt stress tolerance might be mediated by NO-dependent activation of defense responses and metabolic processes.

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