The Combined Analysis of GC-IMS and GC-MS Reveals the Differences in Volatile Flavor Compounds between Yak and Cattle-Yak Meat
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Ben 1 ; Cao, Mengli 1 ; Wang, Xingdong 1 ; Guo, Shaoke 1 ; Ding, Ziqiang 1 ; Kang, Yandong 1 ; Hu, Liyan 1 ; Xiong, Lin 1 ; Pei, Jie 1 ; Ma, Yi 3 ; Guo, Xian 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Lanzhou Inst Husb & Pharmaceut Sci, Key Lab Yak Breeding Gansu Prov, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China
2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Anim Genet & Breeding Tibetan Plateau, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China
3.Tianjin Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Sci, Tianjin 300381, Peoples R China
关键词: yak; cattle-yak; GC-IMS; GC-MS; VOCs; metabolites
期刊名称:FOODS ( 影响因子:4.7; 五年影响因子:5.1 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2024 年 13 卷 15 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In order to investigate the composition and differences in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in yak and cattle-yak meat and determine the key metabolites and metabolic pathways related to flavor formation. In this study, the VOCs and non-volatile metabolites in Longissimus dorsi muscle of two groups of samples were detected and analyzed by gas chromatography-ion migration spectrometry (GC-IMS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that 31 VOCs were identified by GC-IMS, including 5 alcohols, 5 ketones, 5 esters, 3 aldehydes, 2 furans, 2 hydrocarbons, 1 amine, 1 acid, 1 thiazole, 1 pyrazine, and 5 others. Most of them were alcohols, ketones, esters, and aldehydes. A total of 75 non-volatile metabolites with significant differences were obtained by GC-MS screening, among which amino acid contents such as serine, glycine, phenylalanine, and aspartic acid were significantly up-regulated in cattle-yak, and glutamic acid and tyrosine were significantly up-regulated in yak. The non-volatile differential metabolites in the two groups were significantly enriched in the metabolic pathways of arginine biosynthesis and oxidative phosphorylation. By combining GC-IMS and GC-MS, this study comprehensively and intuitively reflected the differences in VOCs between yak and cattle-yak meat, and clarified the metabolomic reasons for the differences in VOCs, so as to provide a theoretical basis for meat quality improvement.
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