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Uptake and elimination of emerging polyfluoroalkyl substance F-53B in zebrafish larvae: Response of oxidative stress biomarkers

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wu, Yongming 1 ; Deng, Mi 1 ; Jin, Yuanxiang 2 ; Mu, Xiyan 3 ; He, Xiaoli 4 ; Nha-Thi Luu 5 ; Yang, Chunyan 1 ; Tu, Wenqi 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangxi Acad Sci, Res Inst Poyang Lake, Nanchang 330012, Jiangxi, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Biotechnol & Bioengn, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Fishery Resource & Environm Res Ctr, Beijing 100141, Peoples R China

4.Nanchang Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Nanchang 330029, Jiangxi, Peoples R China

5.Univ Ottawa, Dept Biol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada

关键词： F-53B; Accumulation; Elimination; Oxidative stress; Zebrafish

期刊名称：CHEMOSPHERE （ 影响因子：7.086； 五年影响因子：6.956 ）

ISSN： 0045-6535

年卷期： 2019 年 215 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (F-53B) has been widely applied as a mist suppressant to replace perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in the metal plating industry in China for decades. Recently, F-53B has been frequently identified in the aquatic environment and wild-caught fish. However, studies on the uptake and elimination kinetics, and the toxicological effects of F-53B were very scarce. In this study, zebrafish larvae (72 h post fertilization, hpf) were exposed to F-53B (10,100 mu g/L) for 48 h, followed by a 24 h of depuration to examine both the dynamics of accumulation and elimination of F-53B and responses of antoxidant defense system in fish. The results showed that F-53B rapidly accumulated in zebrafish larvae in a concentration and time-dependent manner with BCF values of 3612-3615, but was eliminated slowly (half-life ranged from 241.5 to 258.6 h). F-53B exposure induced oxidative stress in zebrafish larvae, as reflected by the reduction in the GSH and MDA contents, CAT, SOD, CuZn-SOD, and GSH-ST activities, and the increase in GSH-Px activity as well as CAT and SOD protein levels. However, these oxidative stress markers were restored to control levels except for a decrease in protein level of SOD after depuration. Collectively, the results of this work indicate that F-53B behaves like PFOS and is bioaccumulative and persistent in zebrafish larvae, and further induced oxidative stress responses. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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