文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhang, Shihai 1 ; Chen, Fang 1 ; Zhang, Yinzhi 1 ; Lv, Yantao 1 ; Heng, Jinghui 1 ; Min, Tian 1 ; Li, Lilang 1 ; Guan, Wu 1 ;
作者机构： 1.South China Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Anim Nutr Control, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.South China Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.South China Agr Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Breeding Swine Ind, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
4.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Agrobiol Gene Res Ctr, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词： Bioactive components; Fat; Lactose; Mammary gland; Porcine milk; Protein
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.032； 五年影响因子：5.922 ）
ISSN： 2049-1891
年卷期： 2018 年 9 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： As the only nutritional source for newborn piglets, porcine colostrum and milk contain critical nutritional and immunological components including carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins (immunoglobulins). However, porcine milk composition is more complex than these three components. Recently, scientists identified additional and novel components of sow colostrum and milk, including exosomes, oligosaccharides, and bacteria, which possibly act as biological signals and modulate the intestinal environment and immune status in piglets and later in life. Evaluation of these nutritional and non-nutritional components in porcine milk will help better understand the nutritional and biological function of porcine colostrum and milk. Furthermore, some important functions of the porcine mammary gland have been reported in recent published literature. These preliminary studies hypothesized how glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids are transported from maternal blood to the porcine mammary gland for milk synthesis. Therefore, we summarized recent reports on sow milk composition and porcine mammary gland function in this review, with particular emphasis on macronutrient transfer and synthesis mechanisms, which might offer a possible approach for regulation of milk synthesis in the future.
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