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Genetic Homogeneity among Bull Sharks Carcharhinus leucas in the South China Sea

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Deng, Zhaochao 1 ; Chen, Jingchen 1 ; Song, Na 2 ; Li, Yongzhen 3 ; Han, Zhiqiang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Ocean Univ, Fishery Coll, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

2.Ocean Univ China, Fishery Coll, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China

关键词: Carcharhinus leucas; Genetic structure; South China Sea; Mitochondrial DNA; Control region

期刊名称:PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY ( 影响因子:0.831; 五年影响因子:0.768 )

ISSN: 0030-9923

年卷期: 2019 年 51 卷 4 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Carcharhinus leucas has a cosmopolitan distribution and marked genetic structure. However, analysis of this structure has not included the South China Sea population. In the present study, we collected a total of 23 individuals from Xisha, and Nansha Islands in the South China Sea and a 503 bp segment of mitochondrial DNA control region was sequenced. 17 polymorphic sites were obtained defining 7 haplotypes in the South China Sea population. Contrary to heterogeneous expectation, AMOVA and pairwise F-ST values showed that the genetic differences in this region were all non-significant. The pattern of population demography showed a stable model in this species in the South China Sea population. To reveal its population structure within the large-scale geography distribution, we added 169 sequences of the mitochondrial control region already genotyped from northern Australia. The South China Sea and northern Australia groups were successfully distinguished by the NJ tree with significant genealogical branches of haplotypes. These results indicated that there might have only one fishery management units of C. leucas in the South China Sea and genetic heterogeneity among C. leucas in the center of Indo-Pacific regions.

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