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Tea polyphenol protects against cisplatin-induced meiotic defects in porcine oocytes

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhou, Changyin 1 ; Zhang, Xue 1 ; ShiYang, Xiayan 1 ; Wang, Huili 2 ; Xiong, Bo 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词: cisplatin; tea polyphenol; oocyte quality; meiotic failure; organelle dynamics

期刊名称:AGING-US ( 影响因子:5.682; 五年影响因子:6.38 )

ISSN: 1945-4589

年卷期: 2019 年 11 卷 13 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: DDP (cisplatin), a DNA cross-linking agent, is one of the most common chemotherapeutic drugs that have been widely used in the treatment of sarcomas and germ cell tumors. DDP treatment exhibits severe side effects including renal toxicity, ototoxicity and embryo-toxicity. Women of reproductive age treated with DDP may lead to loss of primordial follicles, resulting in the depletion of the ovarian reserve and consequent premature ovarian failure. However, the influence of DDP on the oocyte quality and the strategy to prevent it has not yet fully clarified. Here, we report that DDP exposure resulted in the oocyte meiotic failure via disrupting the meiotic organelle dynamics and arrangement, exhibiting a prominently impaired cytoskeleton assembly, including spindle formation and actin polymerization. In addition, exposure to DDP led to the abnormal distribution of mitochondrion and cortical granules, two indicators of cytoplasmic maturation of oocytes. Conversely, TP (tea polyphenols) supplementation partially restored all of the meiotic defects resulted from DDP exposure through suppressing the increase of ROS level and the occurrence of DNA damage as well as apoptosis.

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