文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Shen, Yangyang ¹ ; An, Zhenjiang ¹ ; Gao, Linna ¹ ; Gu, Mingfa ⁵ ; Xia, Shuwen ¹ ; Ding, Qiang ¹ ; Li, Yinxia ¹ ; Cao, Shaoxian ¹ ; Li, Jianbin ⁶ ; Huang, Jinming ⁶ ; Zhong, Jifeng ¹ ; Chen, Kunlin ¹ ; Wang, Xiao ⁶ ; Wang, Huili ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Prov Engn Res Ctr Precis Anim Breeding, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

3.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

4.Hebei Univ Engn, Sch Life Sci & Food Engn, Handan 056038, Peoples R China

5.Sheyang Buffalo Farm, Shenyang 224300, Peoples R China

6.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci & Vet Med, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

7.Shandong OX Livestock Breeding Co Ltd, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

关键词： Asian water buffalo; Multi-omics; Functional validation; RPL26; Growth trait

期刊名称：BMC GENOMICS （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.2 ）

ISSN： 1471-2164

年卷期： 2025 年 26 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： BackgroundAsian water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in the Yangtze River Basin of China are the important meat provider for local residents because of its outstanding body size. Several previous studies have highlighted their genetic basis of growth characteristics, but the crucial genes regulating growth traits via multi-layer omics are still rarely investigated.ResultsWe conducted a comprehensive multi-omics analysis integrating blood and muscle transcriptome, plasma metabolome, rumen fluid metagenome, and genome of Haizi water buffaloes. Of note, ribosomal protein L26 (RPL26) located in the evolutionary selection regions associated with body sizes is the top differentially expressed gene (DEG) in both blood and muscle tissues. Further metabolomics and metagenomics identified growth-related molecular biomarkers (myristicin and Bacteroidales) and microbiological composition (Bacteroides and Prevotella). Leveraging cattle quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and genotype-tissue expression (CattleGTEx) databases, we found the significant correlations of QTL_180979 on RPL26 and two identified cis-eQTLs in muscle tissue in the upstream of RPL26 with weight gain. The follow-up cell assay validations confirmed the regulation roles of RPL26 in cell cycle, apoptosis, and differentiation, where the low RPL26 expressions enhanced the antiapoptotic ability and promoted the differentiation of myoblasts into myotubes markedly.ConclusionsOur study illustrates RPL26 roles in regulating growth traits via both integrated multi-omics analysis and functional validations that suggests the further applications of RPL26 for growth trait selection of water buffaloes.