L2, a chloroplast metalloproteinase, regulates fruit ripening by participating in ethylene autocatalysis under the control of ethylene response factors
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Guobin 1 ; Wang, Jiafa 1 ; Zhang, Chunli 1 ; Ai, Guo 1 ; Zhang, Dedi 1 ; Wei, Jing 1 ; Cai, Liangyu 1 ; Li, Changbao; 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Hort & Forestry Sci, Key Lab Hort Plant Biol, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Vegetable Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
3.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Urban Agr Cent China, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
关键词: Autocatalytic ethylene synthesis; chloroplast; ERF transcription factors; fruit ripening; lutescent2; tomato
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY ( 影响因子:6.992; 五年影响因子:7.86 )
ISSN: 0022-0957
年卷期: 2021 年 72 卷 20 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Although autocatalytic ethylene biosynthesis plays an important role in the ripening of climacteric fruits, our knowledge of the network that promotes it remains limited. We identified white fruit (wf), a tomato mutant that produces immature fruit that are white and that ripen slowly. We found that an inversion on chromosome 10 disrupts the LUTESCENT2 (L2) gene, and that white fruit is allelic to lutescent2. Using CRISPR/Cas9 technology we knocked out L2 in wild type tomato and found that the l2-cr mutants produced phenotypes that were very similar to white fruit (lutescent2). In the l2-cr fruit, chloroplast development was impaired and the accumulation of carotenoids and lycopene occurred more slowly than in wild type. During fruit ripening in l2-cr mutants, the peak of ethylene release was delayed, less ethylene was produced, and the expression of ACO genes was significantly suppressed. We also found that exogenous ethylene induces the expression of L2 and that ERF.B3, an ethylene response factor, binds to the promoter of the L2 gene and activates its transcription. Thus, the expression of L2 is regulated by exogenous ethylene. Taken together, our results indicate that ethylene may affect the expression of L2 gene and that L2 participates in autocatalytic ethylene biosynthesis during tomato fruit ripening.
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