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Identification of superior parents with high fiber quality using molecular markers and phenotypes based on a core collection of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Chengqi 1 ; Dong, Chengguang 2 ; Zhao, Haihong 1 ; Wang, Juan 2 ; Du, Lei 1 ; Ai, Nijiang 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Yuncheng Univ, Life Sci Coll, Yuncheng 044000, Peoples R China

2.Xinjiang Acad Agr & Reclamat Sci, Cotton Res Inst, Key Lab China Northwestern Inland Reg, Minist Agr, Shihezi 832000, Peoples R China

3.Shihezi Agr Sci Res Inst, Shihezi 832000, Peoples R China

关键词： Core collection; Fiber quality; Molecular marker; Phenotype; Superior parents; Upland cotton

期刊名称：MOLECULAR BREEDING （ 影响因子：3.297； 五年影响因子：3.011 ）

ISSN： 1380-3743

年卷期： 2022 年 42 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The combination of molecular markers and phenotypes to select superior parents has become the goal of modern breeders. In this study, 491 upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) accessions were genotyped using the CottonSNP80K array and then a core collection (CC) was constructed. Superior parents with high fiber quality were identified using molecular markers and phenotypes based on the CC. The Nei diversity index, Shannon's diversity index, and polymorphism information content among chromosomes for 491 accessions ranged from 0.307 to 0.402, 0.467 to 0.587, and 0.246 to 0.316, with mean values of 0.365, 0.542, and 0.291, respectively. A CC containing 122 accessions was established and was categorized into eight clusters based on the K2P genetic distances. From the CC, 36 superior parents (including duplicates) were selected, which contained the elite alleles of markers and ranked in the top 10% of phenotypic values for each fiber quality trait. Among the 36 materials, eight were for fiber length, four were for fiber strength, nine were for fiber micronaire, five were for fiber uniformity, and ten were for fiber elongation. In particular, the nine materials, 348 (Xinluzhong34), 319 (Xinluzhong3), 325 (Xinluzhong9), 397 (L1-14), 205 (XianIII9704), 258 (9D208), 464 (DP201), 467 (DP150), and 465 (DP208), possessed the elite alleles of markers for at least two traits and could be given priority in breeding applications for a more synchronous improvement of fiber quality. The work provides an efficient method for superior parent selection and will facilitate the application of molecular design breeding to cotton fiber quality.

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