Pituitary-derived small extracellular vesicles promote liver repair by its cargo miR-143-3p
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Xiong, Jia-Li 1 ; Wang, Yu-Xuan 1 ; Luo, Jun-Yi 1 ; Wang, Shu-Meng 1 ; Sun, Jia-Jie 1 ; Xi, Qian-Yun 1 ; Chen, Ting 1 ; Zhang, Yong-Liang 1 ;
作者机构： 1.South China Agr Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Anim Nutr Regulat, State Key Lab Livestock & Poultry Breeding, Natl Engn Res Ctr Breeding Swine Ind,Coll Anim Sci, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Jiaxing Univ, Coll Med, Jiaxing 314000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词： Pituitary small extracellular vesicles; miR-143-3p; Liver; Proliferation; Repair
期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （ 影响因子：3.8； 五年影响因子：4.3 ）
ISSN： 2045-2322
年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 1 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The small Extracellular vesicles (sEV) has been recognized to be significant for intercellular communication due to their ability to transfer important cellular cargoes like miRNAs through circulation. The pituitary gland has not been clearly known about the role of its secreted sEV under normal physiological conditions. And Liver disease is a global public health burden. The present study is the first to investigate the effect of pituitary sEV on the liver. Sequencing and qRT-PCR revealed miR-143-3p is one of the richest in the pituitary sEV. MiR-143 Knockout (KO) mice resulted in a remarkable decrease in insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels and a significant increase in insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 (IGFBP5) levels along with a reduction in liver primary cell growth. More importantly, compared with miR-143-KO-sEV, WT-sEV possesses a more robust capacity to improve miR-143 KO mice liver repair through the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway after an acute injury caused by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Our results indicate that pituitary-derived sEV promotes hepatocyte proliferation and liver repair by its cargo miR-143-3p and provides new insight into the regulation mechanism of the pituitary-liver axis, and open a new window for endocrine regulation by using sEV.
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