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Five glutathione S-transferase isozymes played crucial role in the detoxification of aflatoxin B1 in chicken liver

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Deng, Jiang 1 ; Peng, Zhe 1 ; Xia, Zhiyuan 1 ; Mo, Yixin 1 ; Guo, Lijia 2 ; Wei, Jintao 3 ; Sun, Lvhui 1 ; Liu, Meng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Key Lab Smart Farming Technol Agr Anim, State Key Lab Agr Microbiol,Hubei Hongshan Lab,Fro, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China

2.Hebei Panshuo Biotechnol Co Ltd, Baoding 071500, Hebei, Peoples R China

3.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Sci, Wuhan 430064, Peoples R China

关键词： Aflatoxin B-1; Chicken; Detoxification; Enzymatic characteristics; GST isozymes

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：6.5； 五年影响因子：7.2 ）

ISSN： 1674-9782

年卷期： 2025 年 16 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background AFB(1)-8,9-exo-epoxide (AFBO) is the highly toxic product of Aflatoxin B-1 (AFB(1)). Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) play pivotal roles in detoxifying AFB(1) by catalyzing the conjugation of AFBO with glutathione (GSH). Although there are over 20 GST isozymes that have been identified in chicken, GST isozymes involved in the detoxification process of AFB(1) have not been identified yet. The objective of this study was to determine which GST isozymes played key role in detoxification of AFB(1). Results A total of 17 pcDNA3.1(+)-GST isozyme plasmids were constructed and the GST isozyme genes were overexpressed by 80-2,500,000 folds in the chicken Leghorn male hepatoma (LMH) cells. Compared to the AFB(1) treatment, overexpression of GSTA2X, GSTA3, GSTT1L, GSTZ1-1, and GSTZ1-2 increased the cell viability by 6.5%-17.0% in LMH cells. Moreover, overexpression of five GST isozymes reduced the release of lactate dehydrogenase and reactive oxygen species by 8.8%-64.4%, and 57.2%-77.6%, respectively, as well as enhanced the production AFBO-GSH by 15.8%-19.6%, thus mitigating DNA damage induced by AFB(1). After comprehensive evaluation of various indicators, GSTA2X displayed the best detoxification effects against AFB(1). GSTA2X was expressed in Pichia pastoris X-33 and its enzymatic properties for catalyzing the conjugation of AFBO with GSH showed that the optimum temperature and pH were 20-25 degrees C and 7.6-8.6 as well as the enzymatic kinetic parameter V-max was 0.23 nmol/min/mg and the Michaelis constant was 86.05 mu mol/L with the AFB(1) as substrate. Conclusions In conclusion, GSTA2X, GSTA3, GSTT1L, GSTZ1-1, and GSTZ1-2 played key roles in AFB(1) detoxification, which will provide new remediation strategies to prevent aflatoxicosis in chickens.

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