Semi-solid enzymolysis enhanced the protective effects of fruiting body powders and polysaccharides of Herinaceus erinaceus on gastric mucosal injury
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Cui, Mingxiao 2 ; Ma, Qiang 1 ; Zhang, Zhong 1 ; Li, Wen 1 ; Chen, Wanchao 1 ; Liu, Peng 1 ; Wu, Di 1 ; Yang, Yan 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Inst Edible Fungi, Natl Engn Res Ctr Edible Fungi, Minist Agr,Key Lab Edible Fungi Resources & Utiliz, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China
2.Shanghai Business Sch, Dept Food Sci, Shanghai 200235, Peoples R China
关键词： Semi-solid enzymolysis; Gastric ulcer; Polysaccharide; Intestinal flora
期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES （ 影响因子：8.2； 五年影响因子：7.8 ）
ISSN： 0141-8130
年卷期： 2023 年 251 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： This study demonstrated the effects of semi-solid enzymolysis on physicochemical properties of fruiting body powders and polysaccharides from Hericium erinaceus and protective effects on gastric mucosal injury. Semi-solid enzymolysis could reduce the particle size, change the microstructure of fruiting body powders, increase the contents of soluble polysaccharide (26.26-67.04 %) and uronic acid (16.97-31.12 %) and reduce the molecular weight of polysaccharides. The digestibility of fruiting body powder of H. erinaceus after semi-solid enzymolysis was increased by 31.4 %, compared with that of the fruiting body powder of H. erinaceus without enzymolysis. Semi-solid enzymolysis could enhance the protective effects of the fruiting body powders and polysaccharides on ethanol-induced human gastric mucosal epithelial cells (GES-1) cells, increase the production of superoxide dismutase (SOD, 0-37.33 %) and catalase (CAT, 2.47-18.46 %), and inhibit the production of malonaldehyde (MDA, 2.45-19.62 %), myeloperoxidase (MPO, 0-13.54 %), interleukin (IL-6, 4.39-24.62 %) and tumor necrosis factor-& alpha; (TNF-& alpha;, 5.97-12.25 %). Semi-solid enzymolysis could improve the inhibition rate of the fruiting body powder on gastric ulcer (32.70-46.26 %), inhibit oxidative stress and inflammation, and protect rats with acute gastric mucosal injury against the stimulation of ethanol on gastric mucosa. In conclusion, semi-solid enzymolysis may enhance the protective effects of the fruiting body powders and polysaccharides on gastric mucosal injury.
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