文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Lin ¹ ; Tian, Hua ¹ ; Zhang, Minghua ⁴ ; Fan, Pingshan ¹ ; Ashraf, Umair ¹ ; Liu, Haidong ¹ ; Chen, Xiongfei ⁸ ; Duan, Meiyang ¹ ; Tang, Xiangru ¹ ; Wang, Zaiman ³ ; Zhang, Zheng ¹ ; Pan, Shenggang ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.South China Agr Univ, Coll Agr, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agrobi, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, Sci Observing & Expt Stn Crop Cultivat South Chin, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China

3.Guangzhou Key Lab Sci & Technol Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China

4.Minist Educ, Key Lab Key Technol South Agr Machine & Equipment, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China

5.Hainan Univ, Coll Trop Crops, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China

6.Univ Educ, Dept Bot, Div Sci & Technol, Lahore 54770, Punjab, Pakistan

7.Hezhou Acad Agr Sci, Hezhou 542800, Guangxi, Pakistan

8.Jiangxi Agr Univ, Sch Engn, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, Peoples R China

关键词： N placement; Grain yield; Nitrogen use efficiency; Greenhouse gas; Direct-seeded rice

期刊名称：CROP JOURNAL （ 影响因子：4.647； 五年影响因子：5.781 ）

ISSN： 2095-5421

年卷期： 2021 年 9 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Deep placement of nitrogen fertilizer is a key strategy for improving nitrogen use efficiency. A two-year field experiment was conducted during the early rice growing seasons (March-July) of 2016 and 2017. The experimental treatments comprised two rice cultivars: Wufengyou 615 (WFY 615) and Yuxiangyouzhan (YXYZ), and three N treatments: mechanical deep placement of all fertilizers as basal dose at 10 cm soil depth (one-time deep-placement fertilization, namely OTDP fertilization); manual surface broadcast (the common farmer practice) of 40% N fertilizer at one day before sowing (basal fertilizer) followed by broadcast application of 30% each at tillering and panicle initiation stages; and no fertilizer application at any growth stage as a control. One-time deep-placement fertilization increased grain yield of both rice cultivars by 11.8%-19.6%, total nitrogen accumulation by 10.3%-13.1%, nitrogen grain production efficiency by 29.7%-31.5%, nitrogen harvest index by 27.8%-30.0%, nitrogen agronomic efficiency by 71.3%-77.2%, and nitrogen recovery efficiency by 42.4%-56.7% for both rice cultivars, compared with the multiple-broadcast treatment. One-time deep-placement fertilization reduced CH4-induced global warming potential (GWP) by 20.7%-25.3%, N2O-induced GWP by 7.2%-12.3%, and total GWP by 14.7%-22.9% for both rice cultivars relative to the multiple-broadcast treatment. The activities of glutamine synthetase and nitrate reductase were increased at both panicle-initiation and heading stages in both rice cultivars following one-time deep-placement fertilization treatment. Larger leaf area index at heading stage and more favorable root morphological traits expressed as larger total root length, mean root diameter, and total root volume per hill were also observed. One-time deep-placement fertilization could be an effective strategy for increasing grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency and lowering greenhouse-gas emissions under mechanical direct-seeded cropping systems. (C) 2021 Crop Science Society of China and Institute of Crop Science, CAAS. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.