Effect of different adjuvant formulations on the immunogenicity and protective effect of a live Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccine after intramuscular inoculation
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Xiong, Qiyan 2 ; Wei, Yanna 2 ; Xie, Haidong 2 ; Feng, Zhixin 2 ; Gan, Yuan 3 ; Wang, Chunlai 1 ; Liu, Maojun; Bai, Fa 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Harbin Vet Res Inst, State Key Lab Vet Biotechnol, Div Bacterial Dis, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Natl Ctr Engn Res Vet Bioprod, Key Lab Vet Biol Engn & Technol, Inst Vet Med,Minist Agr, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Natl Ctr Engn Res
关键词: Adjuvant;Intramuscular immunization;Live vaccine;Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
期刊名称:VACCINE ( 影响因子:3.641; 五年影响因子:3.816 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. hyopneumoniae) vaccine strain 168 is an intrapulmonically injected attenuated live vaccine that is available in the Chinese market. The aim of this study was to develop suitable adjuvants for this live vaccine to provide effective protection after intramuscular inoculation. Several adjuvant components were screened to assess their toxicity for the live vaccine, and various adjuvant formulations were then designed and prepared. Vaccines supplemented with these adjuvants were used to immunize mice intramuscularly to assess the capacity of the adjuvants to induce a specific immune response. The screened formulations were then evaluated in pigs. Seven of the eight adjuvant components did not affect the viability of the live vaccine, and seven different adjuvant formulations were then designed. In mice, the ISCOM-matrix adjuvant and the levamisole-chitosan mixture adjuvant significantly enhanced serum IgG responses against M. hyopneumoniae, while lymphocyte proliferation was enhanced by the ISCOM-matrix adjuvant, the carbomer-astragalus polysaccharide mixture adjuvant and an oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant. These four adjuvants were evaluated in pigs. Enhancement of specific lymphocyte proliferation responses was observed in the groups vaccinated with the ISCOM-matrix adjuvant and the carbomer-astragalus polysaccharide mixture adjuvant. Significant enhancement of serum IgG antibody production was observed before challenge in pigs vaccinated with the carbomer-astragalus polysaccharide mixture adjuvant and the levamisole-chitosan mixture adjuvant, while after challenge, all of the animals that received vaccines containing adjuvants had higher antibody concentrations against M. hyopneumoniae than unvaccinated animals. Animals inoculated with a vaccine containing the ISCOM-matrix adjuvant (median score 3.57) or the carbomer-astragalus polysaccharide mixture adjuvant (median score 528) had reduced lesion scores compared to unvaccinated animals (median score 14.81). These studies will help in the development of appropriate adjuvants for intramuscular administration of this live M. hyopneumoniae vaccine.
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