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Effects of the diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis on the growth of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus and water quality in ponds

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Junwei 1 ; Dong, Shuanglin 1 ; Tian, Xiangli 1 ; Shi, Ce 1 ; Wang, Fang 1 ; Gao, Qinfeng 1 ; Zhu, Changbo 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Ocean Univ China, Key Lab Mariculture, Minist Educ, Qingdao 266003, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploit, Minist Agr China, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China

关键词： Microalgae;Cylindrotheca fusiformis;Sea cucumber;Apostichopus japonicus;Growth;Water quality

期刊名称：AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL （ 影响因子：2.235； 五年影响因子：2.616 ）

ISSN：

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The effects of supplementation with the benthic diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis on the growth of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus and water quality was studied in six sea cucumber culturing ponds (600 m(2) each) from November 2011 to November 2012. The nutrients for sea cucumbers in the control group were supplied solely by the spring tide inflow; whereas, in the experimental group, C. fusiformis diatoms were also added as feed. Total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the water in the diatom-supplemented group were not significantly different from the control group (P > 0.05). At one time point (October), the NH4-N in the diatom-supplemented group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The specific growth rate and biomass per unit area of sea cucumbers in the diatom-supplemented group were significantly higher than that in the control group in June (P < 0.05), and the biomass per unit area of sea cucumbers followed a similar trend in November (P < 0.05). Nevertheless, the advantages accumulated at the early stage were non-significant by the end of the experiment (P > 0.05). The economic benefits in the diatom-supplemented group were 10.9 % higher than that in the control group. The results suggest that fresh C. fusiformis can serve as an important food resource for sea cucumbers during the early growth stages. Therefore, supplementation with fresh C. fusiformis may be effective for increasing water quality and sea cucumber production, as C. fusiformis can provide food for aquaculture animals and utilize nitrogen and phosphorus in the water.

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