文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Hongchun 1 ; Zhang, Bing 2 ; Dong, Liyao 3 ; Lou, Yuanlai 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
2.Nanjing Agr Pesticide Sci & Technol Dev Ltd Co, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词: Burial depth;herbicide;light;osmotic potential;pH;salt stress;temperature
期刊名称:WEED SCIENCE ( 影响因子:2.713; 五年影响因子:2.868 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The influence of temperature, light, solution pH, water stress, salt stress, and burial depth on seed germination and seedling emergence of catchweed bedstraw and the sensitivity of that weed to commonly available herbicides in China were studied in laboratory and greenhouse. Germination occurred at day/night temperatures from 5/0 C to 30/25 C, with optimum germination at 15/10 C. Catchweed bedstraw germinated equally well under a 12-h photoperiod and continuous darkness; however, a 24-h photoperiod inhibited seed germination. Catchweed bedstraw seed is moderately sensitive to osmotic potential and salt stress, with 15 and 3% germination rates at an osmotic potential of -0.5 Mpa and salinity level of 120 mM, respectively. Maximum seed germination was observed in near neutral pH; germination was greater than 80% over a broad pH range from 5 to 8. Seedling emergence of the seeds buried at a depth of 1 cm was higher (74%) than those placed on the soil surface (20%), but declined with burial depth increasing. Few (10%) seedlings emerged when seeds were placed at a depth of 5 cm. Bensulfuron-methyl, and ethametsulfuron-methyl applied PRE and tribenuron-methyl, fluroxypyr, and florasulam applied POST can be used to provide greater than 80% control of catchweed bedstraw. The results of this study have contributed to more complete understanding of the germination and emergence of catchweed bedstraw.
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