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Overexpression of PP2A-C5 that encodes the catalytic subunit 5 of protein phosphatase 2A in Arabidopsis confers better root and shoot development under salt conditions

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, Rongbin 1 ; Zhu, Yinfeng 1 ; Wei, Jia 2 ; Chen, Jian 1 ; Shi, Huazhong 3 ; Shen, Guoxin 2 ; Zhang, Hong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Texas Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

3.Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA

关键词： chloride channel;salt signalling;salt tolerance

期刊名称：PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：7.228； 五年影响因子：7.791 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is an enzyme consisting of three subunits: a scaffolding A subunit, a regulatory B subunit and a catalytic C subunit. PP2As were shown to play diverse roles in eukaryotes. In this study, the function of the Arabidopsis PP2A-C5 gene that encodes the catalytic subunit 5 of PP2A was studied using both loss-of-function and gain-of-function analyses. Loss-of-function mutant pp2a-c5-1 displayed more impaired growth during root and shoot development, whereas overexpression of PP2A-C5 conferred better root and shoot growth under different salt treatments, indicating that PP2A-C5 plays an important role in plant growth under salt conditions. Double knockout mutants of pp2a-c5-1 and salt overly sensitive (sos) mutants sos1-1, sos2-2 or sos3-1 showed additive sensitivity to NaCl, indicating that PP2A-C5 functions in a pathway different from the SOS signalling pathway. Using yeast two-hybrid analysis, four vacuolar membrane chloride channel (CLC) proteins, AtCLCa, AtCLCb, AtCLCc and AtCLCg, were found to interact with PP2A-C5. Moreover, overexpression of AtCLCc leads to increased salt tolerance and Cl- accumulation in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. These data indicate that PP2A-C5-mediated better growth under salt conditions might involve up-regulation of CLC activities on vacuolar membranes and that PP2A-C5 could be used for improving salt tolerance in crops.

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