Characterization and expression analysis of chitinase genes (CHIT1, CHIT2 and CHIT3) in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) following bacterial challenge
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Gao, Chengbin 1 ; Cai, Xin 1 ; Zhang, Yu 4 ; Su, Baofeng 2 ; Song, Huanhuan 1 ; Wang Wenqi 1 ; Li, Chao 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Qingdao Agr Univ, Marine Sci & Engn Coll, Qingdao 266109, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Heilongjiang Fisheries Res Inst, Natl & Local Joint Engn Lab Freshwater Fish Breed, Harbin 150070, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Heilongjiang Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Freshwater Aquat Biotechnol & Breeding, Minist Agr, Harbin 150070, Peoples R China
4.Ocean Univ Qingdao, Dept Marine Biol, Lab Evolut & Dev, Inst Evolut & Marine Biodivers, Qingdao 266003, Peoples R China
关键词: Chitinase;Mucosal surfaces;Turbot;Vibrio anguillarum;Streptococcus iniae
期刊名称:FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.581; 五年影响因子:4.851 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Chitinases are hydrolytic enzymes which have been employed to breakdown chitin coats of pathogenic microorganisms, thereby weaken the defense system of several pathogens and insects. In this regard, we identified the chitinase genes of turbot and characterized their expression patterns in mucosal tissues following Vibrio anguillarum and Streptococcus iniae challenge. In present study, transcripts of three chitinase genes (CHIT1, CHIT2 and CHIT3) were captured, as well as their protein structures and expression patterns following different bacterial infection were also characterized. The chitinases were widely expressed in all tested tissues with the highest expression levels of CHIT1 and CHIT2 in intestine, and CHIT3 in skin. Finally, these three genes showed different expression patterns following bacterial challenge. The significant quick induction of chitinases in mucosal surfaces against infection indicated their key roles to prevent pathogen attachment and entry in mucosal immunity. Functional studies should further characterize the chitinases and avail utilization of their function to increase the disease resistance in maintaining the integrity of the mucosal barriers against infection and facilitating the disease resistant family/strain selection in turbot. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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