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Nitrogen fertilization affected microbial carbon use efficiency and microbial resource limitations via root exudates

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Lian, Jinshan 1 ; Li, Guihua 1 ; Zhang, Jianfeng 1 ; Massart, Sebastien 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Univ Liege, Lab Integrated & Urban Phytopathol, Gembloux Agrobio Tech, Passage Deportes 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium

3.Innovat Comprehens Utilizat Saline Alkali Land, Natl Ctr Technol Innovat Comprehens Utilizat Salin, Shandong 257000, Peoples R China

关键词： Root C and N exudation rates; Nitrogen fertilizer; Ecoenzymatic stoichiometry; Resource limitations; Microbial carbon use efficiency; Greenhouse vegetable production

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：8.2； 五年影响因子：8.6 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2024 年 950 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Root exudation and its mediated nutrient cycling process driven by nitrogen (N) fertilizer can stimulate the plant availability of various soil nutrients, which is essential for microbial nutrient acquisition. However, the response of soil microbial resource limitations to long-term N fertilizer application rates in greenhouse vegetable systems has rarely been investigated. Therefore, we selected a 15-year greenhouse vegetable system, and investigated how N fertilizer application amount impacts on root carbon and nitrogen exudation rates, microbial resource limitations and microbial carbon use efficiency (CUEST). ST ). Four N treatments were determined: high (N3), medium (N2), low (N1), and a control without N fertilization (N0). Compared to the control (N0), the results showed that the root C exudation rates decreased significantly by 42.9 %, 57.3 % and 33.6 %, and the root N exudation rates decreased significantly by 29.7 %, 42.6 %, and 24.1 % under N1, N2, and N3 treatments, respectively. Interactions between fertilizer and plant roots altered microbial C, N, P limitations and CUEST; ST ; Microbial C and N/P limitations were positively correlated with root C and N exudation rates, negatively correlated with microbial CUEST. ST . Random Forest analysis revealed that the root C and N exudation rates were key factors for soil microbial resource limitations and microbial CUEST. ST . Through the structural equation model (SEM) analysis, soil NH4+ 4 + content had significant direct effects on the root exudation rates after long-term N fertilizer application. An increase in root exudation rates led to enhanced microbial resource limitations in the rhizosphere soils, poten- tially due to increased competition. This enhancement may reduce microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE), that is, microbial C turnover, thereby reducing soil C sequestration. Overall, this study highlights the critical role of root exudation rates in microbial resource limitations and CUE changes in plant-soil systems, and further improves our understanding of plant-microbial interactions.

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