Composted Chicken Manure for Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation Increased the Strawberry Yield and Shifted the Soil Microbial Communities
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Song, Zhaoxin 1 ; Massart, Sebastien 3 ; Yan, Dongdong 1 ; Cheng, Hongyan 1 ; Eck, Mathilde 3 ; Berhal, Chadi 3 ; Ouya 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Innovat Consortium Agr Res Syst, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
3.Univ Liege, Gembloux Agrobio Tech, Integrated & Urban Phytopathol Lab, Passage Deportes 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium
关键词： anaerobic soil disinfestation; soil physical and chemical indicators; strawberry yield; soil microbiota
期刊名称：SUSTAINABILITY （ 影响因子：3.251； 五年影响因子：3.473 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2020 年 12 卷 16 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Anaerobic soil disinfestation (ASD), as a bio-fumigation technology, has been developed to control soil-borne pests. There is increasing evidence showing that carbon sources and cover tarps play an important role in the ASD suppression of soil-borne pests, but little is known about the effect of composted chicken manure (CCM) and totally impermeable films (TIF) against soil-borne pests in the strawberry production system. In experiments, the colonies ofFusariumspp. andPhytophthoraspp., which are recognized to cause strawberry soil-borne diseases, decreased significantly after ASD. The soil promoted a significant increase in ammonium nitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen and organic matter, but a decrease in oxidation-reduction potential after ASD. Besides, the strawberry plant height, stem thickness and yield were significantly higher than in the non-amended soil. Compared to the untreated control, ASD, both at 6 and 12 ton/ha of CCM, significantly (p= 0.05) increased strawberry marketable yield and income. The economic benefit could be due to the suppression of soil-borne diseases and the improvement of soil nutrition. The soil bacterial and fungal diversity and richness increased after soil fumigation. The increased presence of biological control agents led to the suppression of soil-borne pathogens. In summary, ASD with CCM amendments could be applied in pre-plant fumigation to control strawberry soil-borne pests, strengthen soil fertility, improve crop yield and increase growers' income.
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