文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Sun Ming 1 ; Lin Hong 1 ; Guo Wen 2 ; Zhao Fazhen 3 ; Li Jian 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Ocean Univ China, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266003, Peoples R China
2.Marine Biol Inst Shandong Prov, Qingdao 266104, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Sustainable Dev Marine Fisheries, Minist Agr, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
关键词: sulfamethazine;Chlorella pyrenoidosa;bioaccumulation;biodegradation;risk assessment
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA ( 影响因子:0.913; 五年影响因子:1.012 )
ISSN: 1672-5182
年卷期: 2017 年 16 卷 6 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Intensive use of sulfamethazine (SM2) in aquaculture has resulted in some detrimental effects to non-targeted organisms. In order to assess its potential ecological risk, it is crucial to have a good understanding on the bioaccumulation and biodegradation of SM2 in Chlorella pyrenoidosa. The microalgae were treated with 2, 4, and 8 mg L-1 of sulfamethazine for 13 days, respectively, showing that the inhibition effects of sulfamethazine on the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa increased progressively as the concentrations of sulfamethazine increasing from 2 to 8 mg L-1. The peak concentrations of sulfamethazine accumulated in C. pyrenoidosa were 0.225, 0.325, and 0.596 ng per mg FW on day 13 for three treatment groups, respectively, showing a great ability to deplete sulfamethazine from the culture media. On day 13, the percentages of biotic degradation were 48.45%, 60.21% and 69.93%, respectively. The EC50 of 10.05 mg L-1 was derived which showed no significant risk for C. pyrenoidosa with a calculated risk quotient < 1. The activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase increased progressively in response to sulfamethazine and showed a positive correlation to the treatment concentrations. The highest superoxide dismutase activity was achieved at the concentration of 8 mg L-1 after 2 d of exposure, which was 1.89 folds higher than that of the control. The activity of catalase has a similar pattern to that of superoxide dismutase with the maximum activity achieved at day 2, which was 3.11 folds higher compared to that of the control. In contrast to superoxide dismutase and catalase, the maximum glutathione S-transferase activity was observed at day 6, showing 2.2 folds higher than that of the control.
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